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Dynkin Identity for Compactly Supported Diffusions

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Probability.Diffusion.IsDiffusion.dynkin_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

bkl2026functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This formalizes the Dynkin identity associated with the diffusion generator. Let YYY be an IsDiffusion in RN\mathbb R^NRN with drift bbb and noise columns σk\sigma_kσk​. Assume bbb and each σk\sigma_kσk​ are continuous and compactly supported, the filtration satisfies the stated pre-zero and null-set conditions, and F:RN→RF:\mathbb R^N\to\mathbb RF:RN→R is C2C^2C2. For every T≥0T\ge0T≥0, F(YT)F(Y_T)F(YT​) is integrable and

E[F(YT)]−F(x0)=E ⁣[∫(0,T]LF(Ys) ds],\mathbb E[F(Y_T)]-F(x_0) =\mathbb E\!\left[\int_{(0,T]}\mathcal L F(Y_s)\,ds\right],E[F(YT​)]−F(x0​)=E[∫(0,T]​LF(Ys​)ds],

where L\mathcal LL is diffusionGenerator b σ F. This is the generator-form expectation identity used in the diffusion formalization.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Probability.Diffusion. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem IsDiffusion.dynkin {W : MultidimBrownianMotion P d}
    {ℱ : Filtration ℝ ‹MeasurableSpace Ω›} {hW : ∀ k, IsBrownianFiltration (W.W k) ℱ}
    (hℱ0 : ∀ t : ℝ, t ≤ 0 → ℱ 0 ≤ ℱ t)
    (hnull : ∀ s : Set Ω, MeasurableSet s → P s = 0 → MeasurableSet[ℱ 0] s)
    {b : (Fin N → ℝ) → Fin N → ℝ} {σ : (Fin N → ℝ) → Fin d → Fin N → ℝ} {x₀ : Fin N → ℝ}
    (hbc : Continuous b) (hσc : ∀ k, Continuous fun x => σ x k)
    (hbs : HasCompactSupport b) (hσs : ∀ k, HasCompactSupport fun x => σ x k)
    {Y : ℝ → Ω → Fin N → ℝ} (h : IsDiffusion W ℱ hW b σ x₀ Y)
    {F : (Fin N → ℝ) → ℝ} (hF : ContDiff ℝ 2 F) {T : ℝ} (hT : 0 ≤ T) :
    Integrable (fun ω => F (Y T ω)) P ∧
      ∫ ω, F (Y T ω) ∂P - F x₀ =
        ∫ ω, ∫ s in Set.Ioc (0 : ℝ) T, diffusionGenerator b σ F (Y s ω) ∂volume ∂P

Module navigation

Module: Probability/Diffusion/Dynkin.

Definition modules: Probability/Diffusion/Generator, LevyStochCalc/Brownian/Filtered, LevyStochCalc/Brownian/Multidim, Probability/Diffusion/Setup.

Supporting theorems: IsVectorItoVersion.itoFormula_localise, itoFormula_of_unbounded_coeff, version_ae_eq_zero.

Next: weighted_noise_zero.

Source excerpt, lines 97–108 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Probability_Diffusion_Dynkin

open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Filter Topology
open LevyStochCalc LevyStochCalc.Brownian LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Multidim
  LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Ito
variable {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] {P : MeasureTheory.Measure Ω}
  [MeasureTheory.IsProbabilityMeasure P] {N d : ℕ}
set_option maxHeartbeats 1600000
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Probability.Diffusion.IsDiffusion.dynkin_readable {W : MultidimBrownianMotion P d}
    {ℱ : Filtration ℝ ‹MeasurableSpace Ω›} {hW : ∀ k, IsBrownianFiltration (W.W k) ℱ}
    (hℱ0 : ∀ t : ℝ, t ≤ 0 → ℱ 0 ≤ ℱ t)
    (hnull : ∀ s : Set Ω, MeasurableSet s → P s = 0 → MeasurableSet[ℱ 0] s)
    {b : (Fin N → ℝ) → Fin N → ℝ} {σ : (Fin N → ℝ) → Fin d → Fin N → ℝ} {x₀ : Fin N → ℝ}
    (hbc : Continuous b) (hσc : ∀ k, Continuous fun x => σ x k)
    (hbs : HasCompactSupport b) (hσs : ∀ k, HasCompactSupport fun x => σ x k)
    {Y : ℝ → Ω → Fin N → ℝ} (h : IsDiffusion W ℱ hW b σ x₀ Y)
    {F : (Fin N → ℝ) → ℝ} (hF : ContDiff ℝ 2 F) {T : ℝ} (hT : 0 ≤ T) :
    Integrable (fun ω => F (Y T ω)) P ∧
      ∫ ω, F (Y T ω) ∂P - F x₀ =
        ∫ ω, ∫ s in Set.Ioc (0 : ℝ) T, diffusionGenerator b σ F (Y s ω) ∂volume ∂P := by sorry
Source
Source: Bizeul–Klartag–Lehec, Presenting a proof of the Kannan–Lovász–Simonovits conjecture (arXiv:2610.05474v1), Equation (67), p. 19 (unnumbered display) and the compact stage before it. Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Probability/Diffusion/Dynkin.lean#L94-L271 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Probability.Diffusion.Dynkin`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Probability.Diffusion.IsDiffusion.dynkin`; the repository is private at upload time).

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