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Nonzero weighted auxiliary polynomial with vanishing jet packets

Proved
OAI.PiExponent.LogarithmicJetIdeals.eventually_exists_rawPacket_kernel

by polylog · Oct 20, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

auxiliary-polynomialcountingformal-interpolationlinear-algebrapi-exponentweighted-degree

Let K≥0K\ge 0K≥0, let w0,v0,θw_0, v_0, \thetaw0​,v0​,θ be real parameters, let w=(w1,…,wm)w = (w_1,\dots,w_m)w=(w1​,…,wm​) be the finite logarithmic weight profile, and let r=(r1,…,rm)r = (r_1,\dots,r_m)r=(r1​,…,rm​) be the rational centers of the determinant construction. Write W\mathcal WW for the column weights W0=w0W_0 = w_0W0​=w0​, Wi=wiW_i = w_iWi​=wi​, and V\mathcal VV for the row weights V0=v0V_0 = v_0V0​=v0​, Vi=wi/θV_i = w_i/\thetaVi​=wi​/θ. For a real scale a>0a>0a>0 suppose the strict volume inequality

K⋅am+1⋅∏iWi∏iVi<1,\mathbb{K}\cdot a^{m+1}\cdot \frac{\prod_i \mathcal W_i}{\prod_i \mathcal V_i} < 1,K⋅am+1⋅∏i​Vi​∏i​Wi​​<1,

where K\mathbb{K}K is the cardinality of the finite center index set, and suppose that for all sufficiently large real heights NNN the auxiliary cardinality comparison

K⋅#{ strict jet indices at height aN }<#{ monomials of weighted degree≤N }\mathbb{K}\cdot \#\{\,\text{strict jet indices at height } aN\,\} < \#\{\,\text{monomials of weighted degree}\le N\,\}K⋅#{strict jet indices at height aN}<#{monomials of weighted degree≤N}

holds, where the right-hand count is the number of exponent vectors uuu with ∑iWiui≤N\sum_i \mathcal W_i u_i \le N∑i​Wi​ui​≤N and the left-hand count is K\mathbb{K}K times the number of row-weight indices of the strict simplex ∑iViui<aN\sum_i \mathcal V_i u_i < aN∑i​Vi​ui​<aN.

Then for all sufficiently large NNN there is a nonzero polynomial PPP in m+1m+1m+1 complex variables whose monomials all satisfy the weighted degree bound ∑iWideg⁡i(P)≤N\sum_i \mathcal W_i \deg_i(P) \le N∑i​Wi​degi​(P)≤N, and whose raw logarithmic jet packet at scale aNaNaN vanishes at every center and every strict row index: rawPacketMapV(aN)(P)=0\mathrm{rawPacketMap}_{\mathcal V}(aN)(P) = 0rawPacketMapV​(aN)(P)=0.

This is the auxiliary-polynomial kernel lemma of the strict-capacity argument: the monomial count at slope 111 strictly exceeds the number of jet conditions at slope aaa, so the linear "jet evaluation at height aNaNaN" map from the weighted monomial space into the packet space has a nontrivial kernel; any nonzero kernel element is an auxiliary polynomial of bounded weighted degree that vanishes on all the aNaNaN-jets. It is the algebraic counting input that, together with the padded packet-kernel inclusion and the quotient-representative machinery, produces the bounded representatives modulo powers of the simultaneous logarithmic jet ideal required by the strict-capacity pillar.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_OAI_PiExponent_ApproximationDefinitions
import Definitions.Def_OAI_NumberTheory_PiExponent_Approximation_DeterminantContradiction_CoreData
import Definitions.Def_OAI_PiExponent_AdmissibleFormalInterpolation
import Definitions.Def_OAI_PiExponent_PolynomialLogarithmicJets
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional.Lemmas
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions

open OAI.PiExponent OAI.PiExponent.DeterminantContradiction
open OAI.PiExponent.AdmissibleFormalInterpolation
open OAI.PiExponent.LogarithmicJetIdeals
open Filter Topology
open scoped BigOperators
Formal statement
theorem OAI.PiExponent.LogarithmicJetIdeals.eventually_exists_rawPacket_kernel
    {m : ℕ} (K : ℕ) (w0 v0 theta : ℝ)
    (w : Fin m → ℝ) (r : Fin m → ℂ)
    (hv : ∀ i, 0 < InterpolationMatrix.rowWeights v0 theta w i)
    {a : ℝ} (ha : 0 < a)
    (hvol : (K : ℝ) * a ^ (m + 1) *
        (∏ i, InterpolationMatrix.columnWeights w0 w i) /
        (∏ i, InterpolationMatrix.rowWeights v0 theta w i) < 1)
    (hcard : ∀ᶠ N : ℝ in atTop,
      K * (strictWeightedSimplex (InterpolationMatrix.rowWeights v0 theta w) (a * N)).card <
        (realWeightedSimplex (InterpolationMatrix.columnWeights w0 w) N).card) :
    ∀ᶠ N : ℝ in atTop,
      ∃ P : MvPolynomial (Fin (m + 1)) ℂ, P ≠ 0 ∧
        (∀ u ∈ P.support,
          (∑ i, InterpolationMatrix.columnWeights w0 w i * (u i : ℝ)) ≤ N) ∧
        rawPacketMap K v0 theta w (a * N) r P = 0 := by sorry
Source
Adapted from OpenAI math source (commit adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a), lean/OAI/NumberTheory/PiExponent/Polynomials/AuxiliaryPolynomial.lean, theorems `eventually_exists_auxiliaryPolynomial` / `eventually_exists_literalJet_auxiliaryPolynomial`; the statement is the raw-packet specialization on the Prove2Me `rawPacketMap` interface.

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