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At a candidate u, with Roy's strong six exponentials theorem as hypothesis: if a₁ ≠ a₂ are algebraic with aᵢāᵢ = |u|⁴, then u/(u² − a₁) + u/(u² − a₂) ∉ ℒ̃

Proved
DiazModulus.candidate_sum_div_sq_sub_not_mem_logAlgTilde

by carlok · Oct 9, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

diaz-modulus-leannumber-theorytranscendence

Here L\mathcal{L}L is the set of logarithms of algebraic numbers, and L~\widetilde{\mathcal{L}}L is the Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​-vector space spanned by 111 and L\mathcal{L}L. Roy's strong six exponentials theorem is carried as the hypothesis hSSE: if x1,x2x_1, x_2x1​,x2​ are Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​-linearly independent and so are y1,y2,y3y_1, y_2, y_3y1​,y2​,y3​, then one of the six products xiyjx_iy_jxi​yj​ is not in L~\widetilde{\mathcal{L}}L.

Let uuu be a candidate for Diaz's conjecture (DiazModulus.IsCandidate), ρ=uuˉ\rho = u\bar uρ=uuˉ, and a1≠a2a_1 \neq a_2a1​=a2​ non-zero algebraic numbers with a1aˉ1=a2aˉ2=ρ2a_1\bar a_1 = a_2\bar a_2 = \rho^2a1​aˉ1​=a2​aˉ2​=ρ2. Then u/(u2−a1)+u/(u2−a2)∉L~u/(u^2 - a_1) + u/(u^2 - a_2) \notin \widetilde{\mathcal{L}}u/(u2−a1​)+u/(u2−a2​)∈/L. Here a hypothesis z∈L~z \in \widetilde{\mathcal{L}}z∈L on the sum brings zˉ\bar zzˉ, and the two together give both terms. It concerns candidates, so it is vacuous if Diaz's conjecture holds.

Proof. Since ρ2/aˉi=ai\rho^2/\bar a_i = a_iρ2/aˉi​=ai​, conjugation acts on each ziz_izi​ by a scalar: zˉi=kizi\bar z_i = k_iz_izˉi​=ki​zi​ with ki=−ρ/aˉik_i = -\rho/\bar a_iki​=−ρ/aˉi​, and k1≠k2k_1 \neq k_2k1​=k2​. If z=z1+z2∈L~z = z_1 + z_2 \in \widetilde{\mathcal{L}}z=z1​+z2​∈L, then zˉ=k1z1+k2z2∈L~\bar z = k_1z_1 + k_2z_2 \in \widetilde{\mathcal{L}}zˉ=k1​z1​+k2​z2​∈L (DiazModulus.logAlgTilde_conj_stable), so z1=(zˉ−k2z)/(k1−k2)z_1 = (\bar z - k_2z)/(k_1 - k_2)z1​=(zˉ−k2​z)/(k1​−k2​) and z2z_2z2​ are in L~\widetilde{\mathcal{L}}L, against DiazModulus.candidate_two_pole_not_both_mem_logAlgTilde.

Novelty. Not asserted: one line from DiazModulus.candidate_two_pole_not_both_mem_logAlgTilde, itself a substitution in Diaz (2007, Th. 7(2)).

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
Formal statement
open Complex ComplexConjugate

namespace DiazModulus

theorem candidate_sum_div_sq_sub_not_mem_logAlgTilde
    (hSSE : ∀ (x : Fin 2 → ℂ) (y : Fin 3 → ℂ),
      LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) x → LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) y →
      ¬ (∀ i j, x i * y j ∈ LogAlgTilde))
    {u : ℂ} (h : IsCandidate u) {a₁ a₂ : ℂ} (ha₁ : a₁ ∈ Qbar) (ha₂ : a₂ ∈ Qbar)
    (ha₁0 : a₁ ≠ 0) (ha₂0 : a₂ ≠ 0) (ha : a₁ ≠ a₂)
    (h₁ : a₁ * conj a₁ = (u * conj u) ^ 2) (h₂ : a₂ * conj a₂ = (u * conj u) ^ 2) :
    u / (u ^ 2 - a₁) + u / (u ^ 2 - a₂) ∉ LogAlgTilde := by
  sorry

end DiazModulus
Source
One line from a substitution in G. Diaz, Produits et quotients de combinaisons linéaires de logarithmes de nombres algébriques : conjectures et résultats partiels, J. Théor. Nombres Bordeaux 19 (2007), 373–391, Th. 7(2) (p. 390), which is S. Fischler, Orbits under algebraic groups and logarithms of algebraic numbers, Acta Arith. 100 (2001), 167–187, Lemma 6.1. Roy's strong six exponentials theorem (D. Roy, Matrices whose coefficients are linear forms in logarithms, J. Number Theory 41 (1992), 22–47, Cor. 2) is carried as a hypothesis. Formal proof: Diaz modulus mission, 9 October 2026 (C. Perassi).

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