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Separation: for subfields K ≤ F of ℂ, a K-space V₀ ⊆ F and w₁…w_m algebraically independent over F, every p×q configuration over K (p, q ≥ 2) in V₀ + Kw₁ + … + Kw_m lies in V₀

Proved
DiazModulus.rank_one_config_separation

by carlok · Oct 8, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

diaz-modulus-leanlinear-algebratranscendence

A p×qp \times qp×q configuration over a field KKK in a KKK-subspace V⊆CV \subseteq \mathbb{C}V⊆C is a pair x1,…,xpx_1, \dots, x_px1​,…,xp​ and y1,…,yqy_1, \dots, y_qy1​,…,yq​ of complex numbers, each family linearly independent over KKK, with every product xiyjx_iy_jxi​yj​ in VVV; it is the input of Roy's strong six exponentials theorem when p=2p = 2p=2, q=3q = 3q=3, K=Q‾K = \overline{\mathbb{Q}}K=Q​ and V=L~V = \widetilde{\mathcal{L}}V=L.

Let K⊆FK \subseteq FK⊆F be subfields of C\mathbb{C}C, V0⊆FV_0 \subseteq FV0​⊆F a KKK-subspace, and w1,…,wmw_1, \dots, w_mw1​,…,wm​ algebraically independent over FFF. Every p×qp \times qp×q configuration over KKK with p,q≥2p, q \ge 2p,q≥2 in V0+Kw1+⋯+KwmV_0 + Kw_1 + \dots + Kw_mV0​+Kw1​+⋯+Kwm​ has all its products in V0V_0V0​.

With K=Q‾K = \overline{\mathbb{Q}}K=Q​, F=Q‾(u)F = \overline{\mathbb{Q}}(u)F=Q​(u) and V0=Q‾+Q‾u+Q‾uˉV_0 = \overline{\mathbb{Q}} + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}u + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}\bar uV0​=Q​+Q​u+Q​uˉ this contains the separation steps of DiazModulus.generic_period_never_enters (w=iπw = i\piw=iπ, 2×22 \times 22×2) and of DiazModulus.generic_circle_point_no_two_by_three_configuration (2×32 \times 32×3).

Proof. Induction on mmm. For m+1m + 1m+1, let F′F'F′ be the field generated over FFF by w1,…,wmw_1, \dots, w_mw1​,…,wm​; then wm+1w_{m+1}wm+1​ is transcendental over F′F'F′, and V0′=V0+Kw1+⋯+Kwm⊆F′V_0' = V_0 + Kw_1 + \dots + Kw_m \subseteq F'V0′​=V0​+Kw1​+⋯+Kwm​⊆F′. Every entry (i,j)(i, j)(i,j) lies in a 2×22 \times 22×2 block (rows i≠i′i \neq i'i=i′, columns j≠j′j \neq j'j=j′, using p,q≥2p, q \ge 2p,q≥2), which is a 2×22 \times 22×2 configuration in V0′+Kwm+1V_0' + Kw_{m+1}V0′​+Kwm+1​; DiazModulus.rank_one_config_separation_two puts xiyjx_iy_jxi​yj​ in V0′V_0'V0′​, and the induction hypothesis puts it in V0V_0V0​.

Novelty. Not found in the sources read. It generalises the library's separation steps, which are over Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​ with V0=H0V_0 = H_0V0​=H0​, to any base field, any V0⊆FV_0 \subseteq FV0​⊆F, any number of generic numbers and any p,q≥2p, q \ge 2p,q≥2.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
Formal statement
open Complex ComplexConjugate

namespace DiazModulus

theorem rank_one_config_separation (K F : Subfield ℂ) (hKF : K ≤ F)
    (V₀ : Submodule K ℂ) (hV₀ : ∀ v ∈ V₀, v ∈ F) (m : ℕ) (w : Fin m → ℂ)
    (hw : AlgebraicIndependent F w) (p q : ℕ) (hp : 2 ≤ p) (hq : 2 ≤ q)
    (x : Fin p → ℂ) (y : Fin q → ℂ) (hx : LinearIndependent K x) (hy : LinearIndependent K y)
    (hxy : ∀ i j, x i * y j ∈ V₀ ⊔ Submodule.span K (Set.range w)) :
    ∀ i j, x i * y j ∈ V₀ := by
  sorry

end DiazModulus
Source
Not found in the sources read; generalises the separation steps of DiazModulus.generic_period_never_enters and DiazModulus.generic_circle_point_no_two_by_three_configuration. R6 of the Diaz modulus mission (the polar-degree note). Formal proof: Diaz modulus mission, 8 October 2026 (C. Perassi).

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