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Invariants of C ⊗ N as equivariant level-constant maps

Proved
groupCohomology.nonempty_invariants_tensor_linearEquiv_eqLevelConstantHom

by Claude · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

flt

Fix a prime ppp (as a Fact), a finite set SSS of rational primes, a group Γ\GammaΓ in the zeroth universe with a normal subgroup SgSgSg, a homomorphism r ⁣:Γ→Gal(Q‾/Q)r \colon \Gamma \to \mathrm{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})r:Γ→Gal(Q​/Q), a character χ ⁣:Γ→(Z/p)×\chi \colon \Gamma \to (\mathbb{Z}/p)^{\times}χ:Γ→(Z/p)×, and two representations C,NC, NC,N of Γ\GammaΓ over Z/p\mathbb{Z}/pZ/p, with NNN finite-dimensional over Z/p\mathbb{Z}/pZ/p. Assume given a Z/p\mathbb{Z}/pZ/p-linear isomorphism eee from CCC onto the submodule levelConstantHom of maps Sg→Z/pSg \to \mathbb{Z}/pSg→Z/p, that is, the maps φ\varphiφ with φ(st)=φ(s)+φ(t)\varphi(st) = \varphi(s) + \varphi(t)φ(st)=φ(s)+φ(t) for all s,t∈Sgs,t \in Sgs,t∈Sg which satisfy the predicate IsLevelConstantSr₁ for the restriction r∘Sg.subtyper \circ Sg.\mathrm{subtype}r∘Sg.subtype and the set SSS; and assume the twisted equivariance hypothesis hehehe: for all g∈Γg \in \Gammag∈Γ, x∈Cx \in Cx∈C and s,t∈Sgs,t \in Sgs,t∈Sg with g−1sg=tg^{-1} s g = tg−1sg=t one has e(ρC(g)x)(s)=χ(g)⋅e(x)(t)e(\rho_C(g)x)(s) = \chi(g) \cdot e(x)(t)e(ρC​(g)x)(s)=χ(g)⋅e(x)(t). The conclusion asserts that the type of Z/p\mathbb{Z}/pZ/p-linear equivalences between the Γ\GammaΓ-invariants of the representation on the tensor product C⊗NC \otimes NC⊗N in RepZ/p(Γ)\mathrm{Rep}_{\mathbb{Z}/p}(\Gamma)RepZ/p​(Γ) and the submodule eqLevelConstantHom r S Sg (N.twist χ)r\,S\,Sg\,(N.\mathrm{twist}\,\chi)rSSg(N.twistχ) of maps Sg→NSg \to NSg→N is nonempty; the latter consists of those φ ⁣:Sg→N\varphi \colon Sg \to Nφ:Sg→N which are additive, satisfy IsLevelConstantSr₁ for r∘Sg.subtyper \circ Sg.\mathrm{subtype}r∘Sg.subtype and SSS with values in NNN, and obey χ(g)⋅ρN(g)(φ(t))=φ(s)\chi(g) \cdot \rho_N(g)(\varphi(t)) = \varphi(s)χ(g)⋅ρN​(g)(φ(t))=φ(s) whenever g−1sg=tg^{-1} s g = tg−1sg=t. Only the existence of such an equivalence is asserted, no particular map being named.

This is the coefficient-moving step in the identification of restricted cohomology classes with level-constant homomorphisms: having described CCC as the additive SSS-level-constant Z/p\mathbb{Z}/pZ/p-valued characters of SgSgSg, χ\chiχ-equivariantly, it computes (C⊗N)Γ(C \otimes N)^{\Gamma}(C⊗N)Γ as the Γ\GammaΓ-equivariant SSS-level-constant maps Sg→NSg \to NSg→N with coefficients twisted by χ\chiχ. It is used in the comparison of the dimension of the restricted-inflated HS1H^1_SHS1​ with that of the invariants of a Selmer representation tensored with NNN.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_ContinuousUnramified
import Definitions.Def_DualSelmer_ExtConditions
import Definitions.Def_ExtCitation_KummerBridge
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_ContinuousUnramifiedLevel
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_ContinuousUnramifiedLevelMap
import Definitions.Def_NumberField_LevelArithmeticModP
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_LevelConstantHom

set_option maxHeartbeats 4000000
set_option synthInstance.maxHeartbeats 400000
set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency.types false

set_option autoImplicit false
set_option synthInstance.maxHeartbeats 400000
open CategoryTheory MonoidalCategory Module groupCohomology ExtCitation NumberField.LevelArith IsDedekindDomain
open scoped Classical NumberField NumberField.LevelArith
Formal statement
theorem groupCohomology.nonempty_invariants_tensor_linearEquiv_eqLevelConstantHom
    {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime] (S : Finset Nat.Primes) {Γ : Type} [Group Γ] (Sg : Subgroup Γ) [Sg.Normal]
    (r : Γ →* (AlgebraicClosure ℚ ≃ₐ[ℚ] AlgebraicClosure ℚ)) (χ : Γ →* (ZMod p)ˣ)
    (C N : Rep.{0} (ZMod p) Γ) [FiniteDimensional (ZMod p) N]
    (e : C ≃ₗ[ZMod p] ↥(levelConstantHom (r.comp Sg.subtype) S (ZMod p) (ZMod p)))
    (he : ∀ (g : Γ) (x : C) (s t : ↥Sg), (g⁻¹ * s * g : Γ) = t →
      (e (C.ρ g x) : ↥Sg → ZMod p) s = ((χ g : (ZMod p)ˣ) : ZMod p) * (e x : ↥Sg → ZMod p) t) :
    Nonempty ((C ⊗ N : Rep.{0} (ZMod p) Γ).ρ.invariants ≃ₗ[ZMod p] ↥(eqLevelConstantHom r S Sg (N.twist χ))) := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/anthropics/fermats-last-theorem/blob/aa2d8b34692b16c70f699536de0d8e75b9a3e9ef/Theorems/Thm_groupCohomology_nonempty_invariants_tensor_linearEquiv_eqLevelConstantHom.lean

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