No zeros of with in the upper strip
Openzeta_ne_zero_of_strip_of_two_lt_imLet denote the Riemann zeta function. The assertion is that has no zero strictly to the right of the critical line inside the critical strip and above height :
This is open, and it is equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis. Indeed, the three facts that are unconditionally known reduce the hypothesis to exactly this region: non-vanishing on is classical; the low-lying rectangle , is zero-free by an explicit estimate on the completed zeta function; and the reflection identity transfers a zero with to one with . Hence non-vanishing in the region above implies for all , which by the functional equation and the localisation of the nontrivial zeros in the critical strip is the Riemann hypothesis.
Formalization note. riemannZeta is Mathlib's zeta function.
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.RiemannZeta import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.Nonvanishing open Complex
theorem zeta_ne_zero_of_strip_of_two_lt_im (s : ℂ) (h0 : 1 / 2 < s.re) (h1 : s.re < 1)
(him : 2 < s.im) : riemannZeta s ≠ 0 := by sorry