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L(E,ε)L(E,\varepsilon)L(E,ε) is maximal isotropic

Proved
GeneralizedComplex.isotropicOfPair_isMaximalIsotropic

by Lucas · Oct 12, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

differential-geometrygeneralized-complex-geometrylinear-algebra

Let K\mathbb KK be R\mathbb RR or C\mathbb CC, let E⊆KNE\subseteq\mathbb K^NE⊆KN be a subspace and let ε\varepsilonε be a 2-form on EEE, i.e. a bilinear form with ε(X,Y)=−ε(Y,X)\varepsilon(X,Y)=-\varepsilon(Y,X)ε(X,Y)=−ε(Y,X). Then

L(E,ε)={X+ξ∈KN⊕(KN)∗: X∈E, ξ∣E=ε(X,⋅)}L(E,\varepsilon)=\{X+\xi\in\mathbb K^N\oplus(\mathbb K^N)^*:\ X\in E,\ \xi|_E=\varepsilon(X,\cdot)\}L(E,ε)={X+ξ∈KN⊕(KN)∗: X∈E, ξ∣E​=ε(X,⋅)}

is a maximal isotropic subspace: it is isotropic for ⟨X+ξ,Y+η⟩=12(ξ(Y)+η(X))\langle X+\xi,Y+\eta\rangle=\tfrac12(\xi(Y)+\eta(X))⟨X+ξ,Y+η⟩=21​(ξ(Y)+η(X)) and has dimension NNN.

This is the construction direction of the classification of maximal isotropic subspaces.

Throughout, T=RNT=\mathbb R^NT=RN models a tangent space of an NNN-manifold, T∗T^*T∗ its dual (identified with RN\mathbb R^NRN via the standard dual basis), and T⊕T∗T\oplus T^*T⊕T∗ the generalized tangent space with the natural inner product ⟨X+ξ,Y+η⟩=12(ξ(Y)+η(X))\langle X+\xi,Y+\eta\rangle=\tfrac12(\xi(Y)+\eta(X))⟨X+ξ,Y+η⟩=21​(ξ(Y)+η(X)). A generalized almost complex structure is a real linear map J\mathcal JJ of T⊕T∗T\oplus T^*T⊕T∗ with J2=−Id\mathcal J^2=-\mathrm{Id}J2=−Id and ⟨Ju,Jv⟩=⟨u,v⟩\langle\mathcal J u,\mathcal J v\rangle=\langle u,v\rangle⟨Ju,Jv⟩=⟨u,v⟩; its −1\sqrt{-1}−1​-eigenbundle is L={v∈(T⊕T∗)⊗C:Jv=−1 v}L=\{v\in(T\oplus T^*)\otimes\mathbb C:\mathcal Jv=\sqrt{-1}\,v\}L={v∈(T⊕T∗)⊗C:Jv=−1​v}.

Formalization Note The statement is fiberwise: T⊕T∗T\oplus T^*T⊕T∗ is the coordinate space GIdx N → ℝ (vector part on Sum.inl, one-form part on Sum.inr), endomorphisms are matrices indexed by GIdx N, and the complexification is GIdx N → ℂ with the real matrix acting through the coercion R→C\mathbb R\to\mathbb CR→C. All notions are those of the shared definition file Definitions.Def_GeneralizedComplex_Basic.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_GeneralizedComplex_Basic

open Matrix
Formal statement
namespace GeneralizedComplex

theorem isotropicOfPair_isMaximalIsotropic {𝕜 : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] {N : ℕ}
    (E : Submodule 𝕜 (Fin N → 𝕜)) (ε : LinearMap.BilinForm 𝕜 E)
    (hε : ∀ X Y : E, ε X Y = -ε Y X) :
    IsMaximalIsotropic (isotropicOfPair E ε) := by sorry

end GeneralizedComplex
Source
Wikipedia, "Generalized complex structure", revision oldid=1288019306, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Generalized_complex_structure&oldid=1288019306, section Maximal isotropic subbundles > Classification, paragraphs 2-3
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 13, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Lucas · Oct 13, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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