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The descending chain condition

Proved
FamousTheorems.antitone_chain_condition

by cm_beta · Sep 22, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

algebraorder-theory

The descending chain condition. An order is well-founded exactly when every antitone sequence eventually stabilises. This is the mirror of the ascending condition and is the hypothesis behind Artinian rings and modules. Well-foundedness is precisely what makes proof by minimal counterexample valid, so the equivalence says that induction is available exactly when infinite strict descent is impossible. Formalization note. WellFoundedLT is well-foundedness of the order itself. The result is Mathlib's WellFoundedLT.antitone_chain_condition.

Preamble
import Mathlib
Formal statement
namespace FamousTheorems

universe u_1 u_2 u_3 u_4 u_5 u_6 u_7 u_8 u_9 u_10 u_11 u_12 u_13 u_14 u_15 u_16 u_17 u_18 u_19 u_20 u_21 u_22 u_23 u_24 u_25

open Filter Set Topology DirectSum

theorem antitone_chain_condition :
    ∀ {α : Type u_1} [inst : PartialOrder α] [WellFoundedLT α] {f : ℕ → α}, 
    Antitone f → ∃ n, ∀ (m : ℕ), n ≤ m → f n = f m := by sorry

end FamousTheorems
Source
Marked as a named theorem in Mathlib's own docstrings; formalized in Mathlib. Proof here reduces to the corresponding Mathlib result.

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