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Corollary 15 — informational dimension is multiplicative, dAB=dAdBd_{AB}=d_Ad_BdAB​=dA​dB​

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InfoDerivQT.dim_composite

by Lucas · Oct 2, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

operational-probabilistic-theoriesquantum-foundationsquantum-information

Let TTT satisfy the six principles and A,BA,BA,B systems. If AAA, BBB and ABABAB have maximal sets of perfectly distinguishable pure states of sizes NNN, MMM and KKK respectively, then

K=N M,K=N\,M,K=NM,

that is, dAB=dA dBd_{AB}=d_A\,d_BdAB​=dA​dB​.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_InfoDerivQT_principles
Formal statement
namespace InfoDerivQT
theorem dim_composite (T : OPT) (hT : T.SatisfiesPrinciples) (A B : T.Sys)
    {N M K : ℕ} (φ : Fin N → Vec (T.size A)) (ψ : Fin M → Vec (T.size B))
    (Φ : Fin K → Vec (T.size (T.comp A B)))
    (hφ : T.IsMaximalPerfDistPure A φ) (hψ : T.IsMaximalPerfDistPure B ψ)
    (hΦ : T.IsMaximalPerfDistPure (T.comp A B) Φ) :
    K = N * M := by sorry
end InfoDerivQT
Source
G. Chiribella, G. M. D'Ariano, P. Perinotti, *Informational derivation of quantum theory*, Phys. Rev. A 84, 012311 (2011), https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.84.012311 (arXiv:1011.6451), p. 012311-16, Sec. VII, Corollary 15
Read-back

What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · Aristotle (Harmonic)

NON-BLIND READ-BACK — NOT INDEPENDENT TESTIMONY. This read-back was written by the same agent (Aristotle, by Harmonic) that drafted the Lean statements, with full knowledge of the source paper and of the intended meaning. It is not a blind audit and must not be mistaken for independent testimony; an independent, blind read-back should replace it before the proposal is relied upon.

Fix TTT satisfying all six principles, systems A,BA,BA,B, natural numbers N,M,KN,M,KN,M,K, and families φ\varphiφ (indexed by {0,…,N−1}\{0,\dots,N-1\}{0,…,N−1}, in RDA\mathbb R^{D_A}RDA​), ψ\psiψ (indexed by {0,…,M−1}\{0,\dots,M-1\}{0,…,M−1}, in RDB\mathbb R^{D_B}RDB​) and Φ\PhiΦ (indexed by {0,…,K−1}\{0,\dots,K-1\}{0,…,K−1}, in RDAB\mathbb R^{D_{AB}}RDAB​), each a maximal perfectly distinguishable family of pure states of its system (deterministic members, an observation test with aj(⋅i)=δija_j(\cdot_i)=\delta_{ij}aj​(⋅i​)=δij​, no deterministic state can be appended, all members pure). The conclusion is K=N⋅MK=N\cdot MK=N⋅M.

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 8, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Lucas · Oct 8, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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