A full subcomplex makes a retract of : homology embedding in every degree
ProvedmomentAngle_fullSubcomplex_homology_retractLet be a finite abstract simplicial complex on vertices and one on vertices, and let be an injection of vertex sets which identifies with the full subcomplex of spanned by ; that is, a finite set of vertices of is a face of if and only if is a face of . Then for every degree there is an injective additive homomorphism
The mechanism is the standard one for full subcomplexes: the coordinate map that extends a point of by the value in the coordinates outside lands in , and the coordinate projection , , is a left inverse of it. Fullness is exactly what makes the projection land in : the preimage of a face of is a face of . Applying a homology functor to a retraction turns it into a split injection of abelian groups.
Formalization Note The moment-angle space is the disk-circle polyhedral product of the ambient interface file, homology is integral singular homology in the fixed degree , and the conclusion is an explicit injective additive homomorphism. No sphere, dimension or neighbourliness hypothesis is imposed on either complex.
import Definitions.Def_frame_2026_moment_angle_interfaces open MomentAngle
theorem momentAngle_fullSubcomplex_homology_retract
{s m : ℕ} (K : AbstractSimplicialComplex (Fin s))
(L : AbstractSimplicialComplex (Fin m)) (e : Fin s ↪ Fin m)
(hfull : ∀ σ : Finset (Fin s), σ ∈ K ↔ σ.map e ∈ L) (q : ℕ) :
AdditivelyEmbeds (IntegralHomology q (Complex K)) (IntegralHomology q (Complex L)) := by sorry