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A full subcomplex makes mathcalZK\\mathcal Z_KmathcalZK​ a retract of mathcalZL\\mathcal Z_LmathcalZL​: homology embedding in every degree

Proved
momentAngle_fullSubcomplex_homology_retract

by Gabewhigham · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

algebraic-topologyhomologymoment-angle-complexes

Let KKK be a finite abstract simplicial complex on sss vertices and LLL one on mmm vertices, and let e:V(K)↪V(L)e:V(K)\hookrightarrow V(L)e:V(K)↪V(L) be an injection of vertex sets which identifies KKK with the full subcomplex of LLL spanned by e(V(K))e(V(K))e(V(K)); that is, a finite set σ\sigmaσ of vertices of KKK is a face of KKK if and only if e(σ)e(\sigma)e(σ) is a face of LLL. Then for every degree qqq there is an injective additive homomorphism

Hq(ZK;Z)↪Hq(ZL;Z).H_q(\mathcal Z_K;\mathbb Z)\hookrightarrow H_q(\mathcal Z_L;\mathbb Z).Hq​(ZK​;Z)↪Hq​(ZL​;Z).

The mechanism is the standard one for full subcomplexes: the coordinate map that extends a point of ZK\mathcal Z_KZK​ by the value 111 in the coordinates outside e(V(K))e(V(K))e(V(K)) lands in ZL\mathcal Z_LZL​, and the coordinate projection ZL→ZK\mathcal Z_L\to\mathcal Z_KZL​→ZK​, w↦(we(i))i∈V(K)w\mapsto (w_{e(i)})_{i\in V(K)}w↦(we(i)​)i∈V(K)​, is a left inverse of it. Fullness is exactly what makes the projection land in ZK\mathcal Z_KZK​: the preimage of a face of LLL is a face of KKK. Applying a homology functor to a retraction turns it into a split injection of abelian groups.

Formalization Note The moment-angle space is the disk-circle polyhedral product of the ambient interface file, homology is integral singular homology in the fixed degree qqq, and the conclusion is an explicit injective additive homomorphism. No sphere, dimension or neighbourliness hypothesis is imposed on either complex.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_frame_2026_moment_angle_interfaces

open MomentAngle
Formal statement
theorem momentAngle_fullSubcomplex_homology_retract
    {s m : ℕ} (K : AbstractSimplicialComplex (Fin s))
    (L : AbstractSimplicialComplex (Fin m)) (e : Fin s ↪ Fin m)
    (hfull : ∀ σ : Finset (Fin s), σ ∈ K ↔ σ.map e ∈ L) (q : ℕ) :
    AdditivelyEmbeds (IntegralHomology q (Complex K)) (IntegralHomology q (Complex L)) := by sorry
Source
Standard property of full subcomplexes of polyhedral products; see V. M. Buchstaber and T. E. Panov, Toric Topology, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs 204, AMS 2015, Section 4.2 (the retraction Z_K -> Z_{K_S} associated with a full subcomplex).

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