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Constraint estimates for bounded raw null inputs

Proved
OAI.CKSAngularGeometry.bounded_raw_CQ

by wurtle · Nov 4, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

cks-bondi-penrosegeneral-relativityoai-math

Let KKK be a compact set of 2×22\times 22×2 scalar jet matrices with invertible values, and let B∈RB\in\mathbb RB∈R, A≥0A\ge 0A≥0. There are R0≥1R_0\ge 1R0​≥1 and C,D≥0C,D\ge 0C,D≥0 such that for every raw null input ppp with metric jet in KKK and ∥p∥≤B\|p\|\le B∥p∥≤B, and r≥R0r\ge R_0r≥R0​ with z(p)=1/rz(p)=1/rz(p)=1/r, weight w=w=w= rwgt ≥0\ge 0≥0 and ∣pi∣≤Aw|p_i|\le Aw∣pi​∣≤Aw for i≠0i\ne 0i=0, writing Q,Q0Q,Q_0Q,Q0​ for coordinateQ of the deformed and original input, Z,Z0Z,Z_0Z,Z0​ for coordinateZ, and E,E0E,E_0E,E0​ for the corresponding coordinate energies:

∣Q0∣≤Dr3,∣Q−Q0−2wr2∣≤Cwr3,∣E−E0−(Q−Q0)−2wr3r∣≤Cwr4,|Q_0|\le \frac{D}{r^3},\quad \Big|Q-Q_0-\frac{2w}{r^2}\Big|\le\frac{Cw}{r^3},\quad \Big|E-E_0-(Q-Q_0)-\frac{2w}{r^{3}\sqrt r}\Big|\le\frac{Cw}{r^4},∣Q0​∣≤r3D​,​Q−Q0​−r22w​​≤r3Cw​,​E−E0​−(Q−Q0​)−r3r​2w​​≤r4Cw​, ∣Z0a∣≤Dr2,∣Za−Z0a∣≤Cwr2.|Z_0^a|\le\frac{D}{r^2},\qquad |Z^a-Z_0^a|\le\frac{Cw}{r^2}.∣Z0a​∣≤r2D​,∣Za−Z0a​∣≤r2Cw​.

The added quantity is controlled by the weight www itself, so the estimate keeps its force where the activation weight is small.

Formal statement. In the scope of the preamble:

theorem bounded_raw_CQ {K : Set MatrixScalarJet} (hK : IsCompact K)
    (hreg : ∀ q ∈ K, determinant (fun i k => (q i k).1) ≠ 0) (B A : ℝ) (hA : 0 ≤ A) :
    ∃ R₀ : ℝ, 1 ≤ R₀ ∧ ∃ C D : ℝ, 0 ≤ C ∧ 0 ≤ D ∧
      ∀ p : RawNullInput, rmat p.1 0 ∈ K → ‖p‖ ≤ B →
      ∀ r : ℝ, R₀ ≤ r → rz p.1=1/r → 0 ≤ rwgt p.1 →
      (∀ i, i ≠ 0 → |p.1.1 i| ≤ A*rwgt p.1) →
      |coordinateQ (rawMomentumInput (rawOriginal p.1))| ≤ D/r^3 ∧
      |coordinateQ (rawMomentumInput p.1)-coordinateQ (rawMomentumInput (rawOriginal p.1))-
        2*rwgt p.1/r^2| ≤ C*rwgt p.1/r^3 ∧
      |(coordinateEnergy (rawNullMap p) r-coordinateEnergy (rawNullMap (rawNullOriginal p)) r)-
          (coordinateQ (rawMomentumInput p.1)-coordinateQ (rawMomentumInput (rawOriginal p.1)))-
        2*rwgt p.1/(r^3*Real.sqrt r)| ≤ C*rwgt p.1/r^4 ∧
      (∀ a, |coordinateZ (rawMomentumInput (rawOriginal p.1)) a| ≤ D/r^2) ∧
      (∀ a, |coordinateZ (rawMomentumInput p.1) a-
        coordinateZ (rawMomentumInput (rawOriginal p.1)) a| ≤ C*rwgt p.1/r^2)

Formalization Note The statement is verbatim from lean/OAI/Geometry/Relativity/CKS/CollarConstraintBounded.lean, lines 16-60, in OpenAI's openai/math at commit adc7f12 (Apache-2.0), formalizing part of the construction in the preprint Area-controlled end replacement and the Bondi–Penrose inequality in the CKS class (OpenAI, September 27, 2026). It is a supporting lemma for OAI.CKSSourceExterior.area_controlled_end_replacement. The definitions it mentions are those of Definitions.Def_CKSBondiPenrose and Definitions.Def_CKSEndReplacementSupport.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_CKSBondiPenrose
import Definitions.Def_CKSEndReplacementSupport

namespace OAI

noncomputable section
namespace CKSAngularGeometry
noncomputable section
open CKSCalculus Set Filter
open scoped Topology ContDiff NNReal Matrix.Norms.Elementwise

Formal statement
theorem bounded_raw_CQ {K : Set MatrixScalarJet} (hK : IsCompact K)
    (hreg : ∀ q ∈ K, determinant (fun i k => (q i k).1) ≠ 0) (B A : ℝ) (hA : 0 ≤ A) :
    ∃ R₀ : ℝ, 1 ≤ R₀ ∧ ∃ C D : ℝ, 0 ≤ C ∧ 0 ≤ D ∧
      ∀ p : RawNullInput, rmat p.1 0 ∈ K → ‖p‖ ≤ B →
      ∀ r : ℝ, R₀ ≤ r → rz p.1=1/r → 0 ≤ rwgt p.1 →
      (∀ i, i ≠ 0 → |p.1.1 i| ≤ A*rwgt p.1) →
      |coordinateQ (rawMomentumInput (rawOriginal p.1))| ≤ D/r^3 ∧
      |coordinateQ (rawMomentumInput p.1)-coordinateQ (rawMomentumInput (rawOriginal p.1))-
        2*rwgt p.1/r^2| ≤ C*rwgt p.1/r^3 ∧
      |(coordinateEnergy (rawNullMap p) r-coordinateEnergy (rawNullMap (rawNullOriginal p)) r)-
          (coordinateQ (rawMomentumInput p.1)-coordinateQ (rawMomentumInput (rawOriginal p.1)))-
        2*rwgt p.1/(r^3*Real.sqrt r)| ≤ C*rwgt p.1/r^4 ∧
      (∀ a, |coordinateZ (rawMomentumInput (rawOriginal p.1)) a| ≤ D/r^2) ∧
      (∀ a, |coordinateZ (rawMomentumInput p.1) a-
        coordinateZ (rawMomentumInput (rawOriginal p.1)) a| ≤ C*rwgt p.1/r^2) := by
  sorry

end
end CKSAngularGeometry
end
end OAI
Source
https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/lean/OAI/Geometry/Relativity/CKS/CollarConstraintBounded.lean#L16-L60 ; preprint preprints/Area-controlled-end-replacement-and-the-Bondi-Penrose-inequality-in-the-CKS-class-September-27-2026/paper.pdf in the same repository

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