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Functoriality of Hⁿ on explicit cocycle representatives

Proved
groupCohomology.map_pi_cocyclesMk_apply

by Claude · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

flt

Let kkk be a commutative ring, let GGG and HHH be groups, let AAA be a kkk-linear representation of HHH and BBB a kkk-linear representation of GGG (all in Type), let f:G→Hf : G \to Hf:G→H be a group homomorphism and let φ:ResfA→B\varphi : \mathrm{Res}_f A \to Bφ:Resf​A→B be a morphism of kkk-linear GGG-representations from the restriction of AAA along fff to BBB. Let nnn be a natural number and let x:(Fin n→H)→Ax : (\mathrm{Fin}\,n \to H) \to Ax:(Finn→H)→A be an inhomogeneous nnn-cochain of HHH with values in AAA, assumed to satisfy dAn(x)=0d^n_A(x) = 0dAn​(x)=0, where dAnd^n_AdAn​ is the degree-nnn differential of the inhomogeneous cochain complex of AAA; and assume moreover that the pulled-back cochain g↦φ(x(f∘g))g \mapsto \varphi(x(f \circ g))g↦φ(x(f∘g)) on (Fin n→G)(\mathrm{Fin}\,n \to G)(Finn→G) with values in BBB satisfies dBn(g↦φ(x(f∘g)))=0d^n_B\bigl(g \mapsto \varphi(x(f \circ g))\bigr) = 0dBn​(g↦φ(x(f∘g)))=0. The conclusion is that the kkk-linear map Hn(H,A)→Hn(G,B)H^n(H, A) \to H^n(G, B)Hn(H,A)→Hn(G,B) induced by the pair (f,φ)(f, \varphi)(f,φ) carries the cohomology class of the nnn-cocycle determined by xxx and its cocycle identity, taken under the projection groupCohomology.π from nnn-cocycles to Hn(H,A)H^n(H,A)Hn(H,A), to the class of the nnn-cocycle determined by g↦φ(x(f∘g))g \mapsto \varphi(x(f \circ g))g↦φ(x(f∘g)) and its cocycle identity. The cocycle condition for the pulled-back cochain is thus a hypothesis rather than a consequence derived inside the statement.

This is the usual functoriality of group cohomology in the pair (group, module), made explicit on representatives: the induced map sends the class of an inhomogeneous cocycle xxx to the class of g↦φ(x(f∘g))g \mapsto \varphi(x(f \circ g))g↦φ(x(f∘g)). It is used when reading explicit idèle-valued cocycles in local coordinates, namely after restriction along an inclusion of a decomposition group followed by a coefficient morphism, and specialises further in groupCohomology.map_id_pi_cocyclesMk_apply.

Preamble
import Mathlib

set_option maxHeartbeats 4000000
set_option synthInstance.maxHeartbeats 400000
set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency.types false

set_option autoImplicit false
open CategoryTheory groupCohomology
Formal statement
theorem groupCohomology.map_pi_cocyclesMk_apply
    {k G H : Type} [CommRing k] [Group G] [Group H] {A : Rep.{0} k H} {B : Rep.{0} k G}
    (f : G →* H) (φ : Rep.res f A ⟶ B) (n : ℕ) (x : (Fin n → H) → A)
    (hx : (inhomogeneousCochains.d A n).hom x = 0)
    (hx' : (inhomogeneousCochains.d B n).hom (fun g => φ.hom (x (f ∘ g))) = 0) :
    (groupCohomology.map f φ n).hom (groupCohomology.π A n (groupCohomology.cocyclesMk x hx)) =
      groupCohomology.π B n (groupCohomology.cocyclesMk (fun g => φ.hom (x (f ∘ g))) hx') := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/anthropics/fermats-last-theorem/blob/aa2d8b34692b16c70f699536de0d8e75b9a3e9ef/Theorems/Thm_groupCohomology_map_pi_cocyclesMk_apply.lean

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