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OAI.FiniteFactor.sourceSamplingLambda_rectangle_limit_event: intermediate lemma from OpenAI, Invariant-projection counterexamples for every irrational rotation

Proved
OAI.FiniteFactor.sourceSamplingLambda_rectangle_limit_event

by dbenbenn · Oct 25, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

openai-math

An intermediate lemma of the split of OpenAI's proof of OAI.FiniteFactor.main_theorem, carved from OpenAI's openai/math development for this platform. The statement and its proof are OpenAI's (OpenAI, Invariant-projection counterexamples for every irrational rotation, OpenAI Math Release, September 27, 2026, result family 293, github.com/openai/math, Apache License 2.0); in Lean it is the declaration OAI.FiniteFactor.sourceSamplingLambda_rectangle_limit_event of lean/OAI/Analysis/FiniteFactor/OrbitSampling/LambdaRectangles.lean at commit adc7f12, ported to Lean 4.33.1 and Mathlib 0df444a.

The statement, as published (namespace OAI.FiniteFactor, with open MeasureTheory Filter Finset, open scoped Classical ENNReal Topology):

theorem sourceSamplingLambda_rectangle_limit_event :
    ∀ᵐ θ ∂sourceAngleLaw, ∀ (I : Finset SourceCoordinate) (T : SourceSamplingRationalTest),
      Tendsto (fun stage => ((sourceSamplingUntrimmed I stage θ)
        (sourceSamplingRectangle (sourceSamplingRationalX T) (sourceSamplingRationalY T))).toReal)
        atTop (𝓝 (((sourceSamplingLambda I)
          (sourceSamplingRectangle (sourceSamplingRationalX T) (sourceSamplingRationalY T))).toReal))

Definitions. The statement is written with OAI.FiniteFactor.SourceCoordinate, OAI.FiniteFactor.SourceSamplingRationalTest, OAI.FiniteFactor.sourceAngleLaw, OAI.FiniteFactor.sourceSamplingLambda and OAI.FiniteFactor.sourceSamplingUntrimmed (definitions bundle OAIQ3Ff000 of this split); OAI.FiniteFactor.sourceSamplingRationalX, OAI.FiniteFactor.sourceSamplingRationalY and OAI.FiniteFactor.sourceSamplingRectangle (definitions bundle OAIQ3Ff002 of this split).

Used by. The proofs of OAI.FiniteFactor.exists_source_prepared_finite and OAI.FiniteFactor.sourceSampling_mass_limit_event of this split import it.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_OAIQ3Ff002
Formal statement
section

attribute [-instance] _root_.OAI.FiniteFactor.sourceBiasedRealMeasure_probability _root_.OAI.FiniteFactor.sourceFiniteReferenceKernel_markov _root_.OAI.FiniteFactor.sourceHilbert_separable _root_.OAI.FiniteFactor.sourceNormalFunctionalSpace_complete _root_.OAI.FiniteFactor.sourceNormalPredualSpace_complete _root_.OAI.FiniteFactor.sourceNormalPredualSpace_normedGroup _root_.OAI.FiniteFactor.sourceNormalPredualSpace_normedSpace _root_.OAI.FiniteFactor.sourceResamplingKernel_markov _root_.OAI.FiniteFactor.sourceSamplingTorus_borel _root_.OAI.FiniteFactor.sourceSamplingTorus_compact _root_.OAI.FiniteFactor.sourceSamplingTrimmed_finite _root_.OAI.FiniteFactor.sourceSamplingUntrimmed_finite _root_.OAI.FiniteFactor.sourceUnitCircle_probability
set_option linter.all false
set_option linter.unusedVariables false
set_option linter.unusedTactic false
set_option linter.unreachableTactic false

namespace OAI

namespace FiniteFactor
open MeasureTheory Filter Finset
open scoped Classical ENNReal Topology
noncomputable section

theorem sourceSamplingLambda_rectangle_limit_event :
    ∀ᵐ θ ∂sourceAngleLaw, ∀ (I : Finset SourceCoordinate) (T : SourceSamplingRationalTest),
      Tendsto (fun stage => ((sourceSamplingUntrimmed I stage θ)
        (sourceSamplingRectangle (sourceSamplingRationalX T) (sourceSamplingRationalY T))).toReal)
        atTop (𝓝 (((sourceSamplingLambda I)
          (sourceSamplingRectangle (sourceSamplingRationalX T) (sourceSamplingRationalY T))).toReal)) := by
  sorry

end
end FiniteFactor

end OAI
end
Source
OpenAI, Invariant-projection counterexamples for every irrational rotation, OpenAI Math Release, September 27, 2026, https://github.com/openai/math (result family 293; paper: https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/preprints/Invariant-projection-counterexamples-for-every-irrational-rotation-September-27-2026/paper.pdf; Apache License 2.0); Lean: https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/lean/OAI/Analysis/FiniteFactor/OrbitSampling/LambdaRectangles.lean (declaration OAI.FiniteFactor.sourceSamplingLambda_rectangle_limit_event)

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