Irrational angle, : the residual
OpenDiazModulus.diaz_of_exp_not_real_irrational_angle_period_free_pi_im_transcendentalThe complementary half of the split of
DiazModulus.diaz_of_exp_not_real_irrational_angle_period_free described on
DiazModulus.diaz_of_exp_not_real_irrational_angle_period_free_pi_im_algebraic. The last
hypothesis here, Transcendental ℚ ((Real.pi * u.im : ℝ) : ℂ), is by definition the negation of the
sibling's, so the reduction to the parent is a by_cases and carries no mathematical content.
The hypothesis, read positively. Combining the last two clauses:
where — and this is the point of the node — the rational coefficient now ranges over all of
, zero included. The parent ..._period_free states that exclusion only for
, and therefore still contains the degenerate slice , on
which the mission's route to does fire (see the sibling node). This node is the residual of
the irrational-angle leaf; its parent was not.
Witness — the honesty check. , the parent's own witness. Then ,
, , , is
transcendental for every , and is transcendental. All
seven clauses machine-checked and sorry-free, from Transcendental ℚ π as an explicit hypothesis.
What this half loses. Everything the route on the sibling consumes. Under
the number has
for every rational , so there is no second certified
product to put beside : a candidate's certificate data is again the three-dimensional
with the single product , which
DiazModulus.sixExponentials_cannot_refute_candidate already shows no six-exponentials-family
theorem can use. Diaz.fibre_at_most_two and Diaz.nonreal_two_point_fibre_pi_sq are vacuous here,
the exponential fibre of every rational multiple of meeting the algebraic-modulus locus in one
point only.
Weaker, or the same problem again? Weaker than the parent as a quantifier shape, and not closable; neither is the sibling. This split reduces nothing. Its content is that the leaf's three-way decomposition
has its first two parts inside the basin of a single statement about
( for ) and its third outside
it. The predicate is invariant under the rational-scaling action , (machine-checked), so the collapse mechanism (Diaz.locus_stable) that makes the
integer-indexed version of this family of splits equivalent to its parent does not apply. No claim of
strict weakening in provability is made, and neither child is known to imply the other.
Novelty. Elementary; possibly folklore, not found in the sources consulted.
Status on the graph. This node is interior: it is Open only because its children are. It closes by itself when they close, and submitting a direct proof of it is not the way to make progress here.
This branch is circular, and that is the important thing to know before spending time on it. The single open leaf beneath this node is DiazModulus.norm_transcendental_of_generic_conj_pair, and that node — together with Hermite–Lindemann, which this mission has Proved — implies the root DiazModulus.diaz_modulus_conjecture, with the converse also holding. So it is equivalent to the whole conjecture. Every refinement between here and there leaves the difficulty exactly where it started. Descending this branch does not lead to an easier problem.
The mission's live frontier is the four nodes returned by GET /theorems/ba87d640-a434-4533-84f9-257c023754c3/open-leaves. Work there.
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus open Complex ComplexConjugate
namespace DiazModulus
theorem diaz_of_exp_not_real_irrational_angle_period_free_pi_im_transcendental :
∀ u : ℂ, u ≠ 0 → IsAlgebraic ℚ ((‖u‖ : ℝ) : ℂ) → (Complex.exp u).im ≠ 0 →
¬ (u.im = 0 ∨ u.re = 0) → (¬ ∃ q : ℚ, u.im = (q : ℝ) * Real.pi) →
(¬ ∃ r : ℚ, r ≠ 0 ∧
IsAlgebraic ℚ ((Real.pi * (u.im + (r : ℝ) * Real.pi) : ℝ) : ℂ)) →
Transcendental ℚ ((Real.pi * u.im : ℝ) : ℂ) →
Transcendental ℚ (Complex.exp u) := by sorry
end DiazModulus