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A common component mean bounds covariance with a cell tag

Proved
Erdos390.Full.FiniteProbability.abs_sigmaMixture_covariance_tagFunction_le_of_common_expect

by doctosil · Sep 17, 2026 · Mathlib c5ea003 (Lean v4.30.0)

analytic-number-theoryerdos-390erdos390-source-construction

Let www be a probability law on a finite cell set and μc\mu_cμc​ finite probability laws on the corresponding component spaces. For a statistic FFF on their disjoint union and a cell function HHH, assume ∣H(c)∣≤K|H(c)|\le K∣H(c)∣≤K with K≥0K\ge0K≥0, and ∣EμcF−m∣≤e|\mathbb E_{\mu_c}F-m|\le e∣Eμc​​F−m∣≤e for a common real mmm and e≥0e\ge0e≥0. Then the tagged mixture satisfies

∣Cov⁡μmix(F,H(c))∣≤2Ke.|\operatorname{Cov}_{\mu_{\rm mix}}(F,H(c))|\le2Ke.∣Covμmix​​(F,H(c))∣≤2Ke.

This controls the complete mixture covariance, including variation between cells.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_erdos390_source_bank_interface
import Definitions.Def_erdos390_dickman_step_function
import Theorems.Thm_MediumPNT
import Definitions.Def_erdos390_analytic_foundations_001
import Theorems.Thm_Erdos390_Full_DickmanBasic_kernel_product_bound
import Theorems.Thm_Erdos390_Full_DickmanBasic_rho_pos_on_zero_five
import Theorems.Thm_Erdos390_Full_DickmanBasic_kernel_secondDerivative_first_bound
import Definitions.Def_erdos390_analytic_foundations_004

universe u_1 u_2
Formal statement
theorem Erdos390.Full.FiniteProbability.abs_sigmaMixture_covariance_tagFunction_le_of_common_expect :
∀ {Cell : Type u_1} [inst : Fintype.{u_1} Cell] {Omega : Cell → Type u_2}
  [inst_1 : (c : Cell) → Fintype.{u_2} (Omega c)] (weight : Erdos390.Full.FiniteProbability.{u_1} Cell)
  (mu : (c : Cell) → Erdos390.Full.FiniteProbability.{u_2} (Omega c)) (F : Sigma.{u_1, u_2} Omega → Real)
  (H : Cell → Real) (main error K : Real),
  LE.le.{0} (0 : Real) error →
    LE.le.{0} (0 : Real) K →
      (∀ (c : Cell), LE.le.{0} (abs.{0} (H c)) K) →
        (∀ (c : Cell),
            LE.le.{0}
              (abs.{0}
                (HSub.hSub.{0, 0, 0}
                  (Erdos390.Full.FiniteProbability.expect.{u_2} (mu c) fun x => F (Sigma.mk.{u_1, u_2} c x)) main))
              error) →
          LE.le.{0}
            (abs.{0}
              (Erdos390.Full.FiniteProbability.covariance.{max u_1 u_2}
                (Erdos390.Full.FiniteProbability.sigmaMixture.{u_1, u_2} weight mu) F fun x =>
                H (Sigma.fst.{u_1, u_2} x)))
            (HMul.hMul.{0, 0, 0} (HMul.hMul.{0, 0, 0} (2 : Real) K) error) := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/ShouqiaoW/erdos/blob/61325b10bbdc29f4fb5e0618b414b9f2189333ad/390/lean/Erdos390/Full/FiniteProbabilityCellConstantCovariance.lean#L22-L149

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