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Alexandrov Upper Touching Determinant Inequality

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.le_det_hessianMatrix_of_upper_touch_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

Let u,f:Rn→Ru,f:\mathbb R^n\to\mathbb Ru,f:Rn→R, let Ω\OmegaΩ be open, and assume uuu is convex. Suppose that for every open G⊆ΩG\subseteq\OmegaG⊆Ω,

vol⁡(∂u(G))=∫GofReal⁡(f(x)) dx\operatorname{vol}(\partial u(G))=\int_G\operatorname{ofReal}(f(x))\,dxvol(∂u(G))=∫G​ofReal(f(x))dx

with the integral interpreted in [0,∞][0,\infty][0,∞]. If x0∈Ωx_0\in\Omegax0​∈Ω, fff is continuous at x0x_0x0​, ψ∈C2\psi\in C^2ψ∈C2 at x0x_0x0​, u(x0)=ψ(x0)u(x_0)=\psi(x_0)u(x0​)=ψ(x0​), and u≤ψu\le\psiu≤ψ near x0x_0x0​, then

f(x0)≤det⁡hessianMatrix⁡(ψ)(x0).f(x_0)\le\det\operatorname{hessianMatrix}(\psi)(x_0).f(x0​)≤dethessianMatrix(ψ)(x0​).

This is the stated Alexandrov-to-viscosity determinant inequality.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem le_det_hessianMatrix_of_upper_touch {n : ℕ} {u f ψ : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ}
    (hconv : ConvexOn ℝ univ u) {Ω : Set (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))} (hΩ : IsOpen Ω)
    (hMA : ∀ G : Set (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)), IsOpen G → G ⊆ Ω →
      (volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))) (subgradientImage u G) =
        ∫⁻ x in G, ENNReal.ofReal (f x) ∂(volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))))
    {x₀ : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)} (hx₀ : x₀ ∈ Ω) (hf : ContinuousAt f x₀)
    (hψ : ContDiffAt ℝ 2 ψ x₀) (hcontact : u x₀ = ψ x₀) (htouch : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 x₀, u x ≤ ψ x) :
    f x₀ ≤ (hessianMatrix ψ x₀).det

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/Convex/Viscosity.

Definition modules: Analysis/BakryEmery/HessianOperator, Analysis/Convex/Subgradient.

Selected supporting theorems: convexOn_quadraticAt, posSemidef_hessianMatrix_of_upper_touch, subgradientImage_subset_of_le, volume_subgradientImage_quadraticAt_aux, hessianMatrix_quadratic.

Previous: local_taylor_two · Next: det_hessianMatrix_le_of_lower_touch.

Source excerpt, lines 551–558 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_Convex_Viscosity

open FunctionalInequalities.Probability.Stein
open MeasureTheory Set Metric Filter
open scoped RealInnerProductSpace ENNReal Topology
set_option maxHeartbeats 800000
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.le_det_hessianMatrix_of_upper_touch_readable {n : ℕ} {u f ψ : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ}
    (hconv : ConvexOn ℝ univ u) {Ω : Set (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))} (hΩ : IsOpen Ω)
    (hMA : ∀ G : Set (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)), IsOpen G → G ⊆ Ω →
      (volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))) (subgradientImage u G) =
        ∫⁻ x in G, ENNReal.ofReal (f x) ∂(volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))))
    {x₀ : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)} (hx₀ : x₀ ∈ Ω) (hf : ContinuousAt f x₀)
    (hψ : ContDiffAt ℝ 2 ψ x₀) (hcontact : u x₀ = ψ x₀) (htouch : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 x₀, u x ≤ ψ x) :
    f x₀ ≤ (hessianMatrix ψ x₀).det := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/Convex/Viscosity.lean#L546-L649 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Convex.Viscosity`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.le_det_hessianMatrix_of_upper_touch`; the repository is private at upload time).

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