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The five suffix states exactly detect the forbidden word 31313

Proved
Freiman.background_automaton_correct

by tp · Sep 9, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

continued-fractionsmarkov-spectrumnumber-theory

Starting from any of the five proper-prefix states of 31313, the transition process never reaches its forbidden transition exactly when prepending that state's word to the tail produces no occurrence of 31313.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_Freiman_backgroundWords
Formal statement
namespace Freiman

theorem background_automaton_correct (s : BackgroundState) (b : ℕ → ℕ+) :
    BackgroundAllowed s b ↔
      OneSidedAvoidsBlock (backgroundPrepend (backgroundStateWord s) b) [3,1,3,1,3] := by
  sorry

end Freiman
Source
Freiman's Hall ray: Proof report and corrected English text, 8 September 2026, §1.4, Lemma 1.7 and its proof, printed pp. 11–12.

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