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§2.1 and (7): identities of the partial transpose of permutation

Proved
PermPartialTranspose.CommonSolutions.tl_identities

by mikedeng1 · Oct 21, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

p2o-batch-pfp2ap2o-gran-per-chapterp2o-plan-paperp2o-v1partial-transposeswap-operatortemperley-lieb

Let PPP exchange the two factors of Cd⊗Cd\mathbb C^d\otimes\mathbb C^dCd⊗Cd, and let P∗=Θ2(P)P_*=\Theta_2(P)P∗​=Θ2​(P) be its partial transpose in the second factor. Then

PP∗=P∗P=P∗,P∗2=dP∗.PP_*=P_*P=P_*,\qquad P_*^2=dP_*.PP∗​=P∗​P=P∗​,P∗2​=dP∗​.

These are the multiplication identities used when P∗P_*P∗​ is viewed as a Temperley–Lieb generator.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_PermPartialTranspose_CommonSolutions_Ops
Formal statement
namespace PermPartialTranspose.CommonSolutions

/-- §2.1, p. 5 and equation (7), p. 6. -/
theorem tl_identities (d : ℕ) :
    swapOp d * pStar d = pStar d ∧
    pStar d * swapOp d = pStar d ∧
    pStar d * pStar d = (d : ℂ) • pStar d := by sorry

end PermPartialTranspose.CommonSolutions
Source
Zhang, Kauffman & Werner, Permutation and Its Partial Transpose, arXiv:quant-ph/0606005v1, pp. 5–6, §2.1 and (7)
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 21, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by mikedeng1 · Oct 21, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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