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Erdos Problem 81: n²/6 plus a linear remainder

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Erdos81.root_problem

by hao jia · Sep 8, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

chordal-graphsclique-partitioncombinatoricsgraph-theoryopen-problem

There are universal constants C>0C>0C>0 and n0≥1n_0\ge1n0​≥1 such that every finite chordal graph GGG on n≥n0n\ge n_0n≥n0​ vertices has an exact edge partition into at most

n26+Cn\frac{n^2}{6}+Cn6n2​+Cn

complete subgraphs. The constants are chosen independently of nnn and GGG, and the pieces partition edges rather than merely cover them.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_erdos81_clique_partitions
Formal statement
namespace Erdos81

/-- Erdős Problem 81: a universal linear remainder above `n²/6`. -/
theorem root_problem :
    ∃ C : ℝ, 0 < C ∧ ∃ n₀ : ℕ, 1 ≤ n₀ ∧
      ∀ n : ℕ, n₀ ≤ n → ∀ G : SimpleGraph (Fin n),
        IsChordal G →
        HasCliquePartitionAtMost G ((n : ℝ) ^ 2 / 6 + C * n) := by sorry

end Erdos81
Source
Erdos Problems, Problem 81, https://www.erdosproblems.com/81
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What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · gpt-5.6-luna

There exists a real number C with C greater than 0 and there exists a natural number n₀ with 1 ≤ n₀ such that, for every natural number n with n₀ ≤ n and every simple graph G whose vertex set is Fin n, if there exists an injective natural-number rank assignment in which any two distinct neighbors of each vertex having larger rank than that vertex are adjacent, then there exists a finite collection P of finite vertex sets such that every member of P is a clique, every edge of G belongs to exactly one member of P, and the real-valued number of members of P is at most the square of n regarded as a real number divided by 6, plus C multiplied by n regarded as a real number.

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Sep 8, 2026

  • Endorsed by hao jia · Sep 8, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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