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Round six: final reduction from a machine with the round-six cost to KappaBound

Proved
IntMul.Kappa.R6.kappaBound_of_machine6

by xuanji · Oct 19, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

complexity-theoryinteger-multiplicationkappa-improvement

Let PPP satisfy Prm.Ok and let κ<gap(P)\kappa < \mathrm{gap}(P)κ<gap(P). Let MMM be a multitape Turing machine that multiplies correctly on every input length n≥1n \ge 1n≥1, and suppose there are n1,A∈Nn_1, A \in \mathbb Nn1​,A∈N and C0≥0C_0 \ge 0C0​≥0 such that for every n≥n1n \ge n_1n≥n1​ the machine multiplies nnn-bit numbers within time

C0(V(P,n) N(P,n) (log⁡lg⁡n+1)A+n),C_0\big(V(P,n)\, N(P,n)\, (\log \lg n + 1)^{A} + n\big),C0​(V(P,n)N(P,n)(loglgn+1)A+n),

where VVV is the round-six bit volume and NNN the per-bit cost. Then the platform bound KappaBound κ\kappaκ holds, i.e. integer multiplication is possible in time O(nlog⁡n⋅(saving lg⁡−κ))O(n \log n \cdot \text{(saving } \lg^{-\kappa}))O(nlogn⋅(saving lg−κ)) in the sense of Def_IntMul_MultitapeModel.

This is the glue between the round-six machine (still to be built) and the campaign's exponent bookkeeping.

In Lean:

theorem IntMul.Kappa.R6.kappaBound_of_machine6 (P : Prm) (hP : P.Ok) (κ : ℝ) (hκ : κ < P.gap)
    (M : IntMul.MultitapeTM) (hcorr : ∀ n, 1 ≤ n → ∃ T : ℝ, IntMul.MultipliesAt M n T)
    (n₁ A : ℕ) (C₀ : ℝ) (hC₀ : 0 ≤ C₀)
    (htime : ∀ n, n₁ ≤ n → IntMul.MultipliesAt M n
      (C₀ * (VP6 P n * Ncost6 P n * (Real.log (IntMul.lg n) + 1) ^ A + n))) :
    IntMul.KappaBound κ

Formalization Note. Part of the Lean formalization of the round-six κ-improvement (integer-multiplication-kappa campaign, target IntMul.Kappa.jain_round6_framework). The statement is copied verbatim from the Lean development; the platform node carries the same declaration name. Definitions it mentions live in the IntMul_Kappa_R6_Defs* bundles (on top of the published κ bundles IntMul_Kappa_K_Defs*).

Preamble
-- Round-six κ development (integer-multiplication-kappa), generated by skeleton subtraction.

import Definitions.Def_IntMul_Kappa_R6_Defs1

set_option autoImplicit false
set_option relaxedAutoImplicit false
set_option maxHeartbeats 1000000

open IntMul IntMul.Kappa IntMul.Kappa.R6
open Real
Formal statement
theorem IntMul.Kappa.R6.kappaBound_of_machine6 (P : Prm) (hP : P.Ok) (κ : ℝ) (hκ : κ < P.gap)
    (M : IntMul.MultitapeTM) (hcorr : ∀ n, 1 ≤ n → ∃ T : ℝ, IntMul.MultipliesAt M n T)
    (n₁ A : ℕ) (C₀ : ℝ) (hC₀ : 0 ≤ C₀)
    (htime : ∀ n, n₁ ≤ n → IntMul.MultipliesAt M n
      (C₀ * (VP6 P n * Ncost6 P n * (Real.log (IntMul.lg n) + 1) ^ A + n))) :
    IntMul.KappaBound κ := by sorry
Source
S. Jain, round-six networks for the integer-multiplication κ-improvement campaign (https://github.com/Swapnil-jain/integer-mult-kappa, commit 5868dc7) and D. Colkitt, integer-mult-bounds (https://github.com/CrocSwap/integer-mult-bounds); target `IntMul.Kappa.jain_round6_framework`. Lean declaration `IntMul.Kappa.R6.kappaBound_of_machine6`, Solutions/R6Glue.lean (lines 74–112) of the round-six development.

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