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Lemma 12 on w-bit integer arrays

Proved
NLogN.KFS.swW_spec

by xuanji · Oct 14, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

complexity-theoryinteger-multiplicationkappa-improvement

Lemma 12 on w-bit integer arrays. Stack 0 is ints xs ++ R with Bnd w xs; the two 2^u fields of binShape Pre G Suf (2^u) are interchanged, at cost ≤ K (w+1) (V+1) u^τ.

The following holds (Lean statement, in the scope of module Solutions.KFSMain):

theorem NLogN.KFS.swW_spec :
    ∃ q₀ : ℕ, ∀ q, q.Prime → q₀ < q → ∃ K : ℝ, 0 ≤ K ∧
      ∀ (u w : ℕ) (Pre G Suf : Shape), 1 ≤ u →
      (∀ a ∈ Pre, 1 ≤ a) → (∀ a ∈ G, 1 ≤ a) → (∀ a ∈ Suf, 1 ≤ a) →
      ∀ (I : List Sym) (t : IState HS) (xs : List ℤ) (R : List Item),
      t.G 0 = ints xs ++ R → xs.length = vol (binShape Pre G Suf (2 ^ u)) →
      (∀ x ∈ xs, zsz x ≤ w) →
      ∃ c : ℕ, IRuns I l12prog (swW q w Pre G Suf u) t
        (t.upd 0 (ints (AModel.pull (binShape Pre G Suf (2 ^ u)) (binShape Pre G Suf (2 ^ u))
          (swapPos Pre.length (Pre.length + 1 + G.length)) 0 xs) ++ R)) c ∧
        (c : ℝ) ≤ K * ((w : ℝ) + 1) * ((vol (binShape Pre G Suf (2 ^ u)) : ℝ) + 1) *
          (u : ℝ) ^ τS

Context. The lemma belongs to the part KFS §2: Lemma 12 on arrays of w-bit integers and of Gaussian records: Route (b) of MACHINE-PLAN.md §3 item 2(iii): convert the items to bits (KFL.toBitsI, sign plus w magnitude bits per integer), so that the item axis becomes an innermost bit axis of size w + 1, interchange the two 2^u fields with the fine Lemma 12 wrapper KFL.swI, and convert back (KFL.fromBitsI).

Formalization Note. This lemma belongs to the item-language (IL) layer of the integer-multiplication-kappa campaign: tape-level programs (register programs over 64 item stacks of the NLogN multitape framework, definition bundles IntMul_HvdH_M_Defs1–IntMul_HvdH_M_Defs8) that implement the data-movement primitives of the OpenAI preprint Integer multiplication below nlog⁡nn\log nnlogn (field moves, row split/merge, shifts, the uniform Proposition 11 interchange, Lemma 12 with fine O(1)O(1)O(1)-per-element costs, Gaussian record primitives, Proposition 14 pieces) with exact list denotations from the array-model bundles IntMul_Kappa_K_Defs* and explicit cost bounds. All names refer to the definition bundles up to IntMul_Kappa_K_Defs18.

Preamble
-- OpenAI-preprint / κ-improvement development (integer-multiplication-kappa), generated by skeleton subtraction.

import Definitions.Def_IntMul_Kappa_K_Defs18

set_option autoImplicit false
set_option relaxedAutoImplicit false
set_option maxHeartbeats 1000000

set_option linter.unusedSimpArgs false
set_option linter.unusedVariables false
open NLogN
open NLogN.KFS
open IntMul KIL KFB KFL KFE AModel AModelL12
Formal statement
theorem NLogN.KFS.swW_spec :
    ∃ q₀ : ℕ, ∀ q, q.Prime → q₀ < q → ∃ K : ℝ, 0 ≤ K ∧
      ∀ (u w : ℕ) (Pre G Suf : Shape), 1 ≤ u →
      (∀ a ∈ Pre, 1 ≤ a) → (∀ a ∈ G, 1 ≤ a) → (∀ a ∈ Suf, 1 ≤ a) →
      ∀ (I : List Sym) (t : IState HS) (xs : List ℤ) (R : List Item),
      t.G 0 = ints xs ++ R → xs.length = vol (binShape Pre G Suf (2 ^ u)) →
      (∀ x ∈ xs, zsz x ≤ w) →
      ∃ c : ℕ, IRuns I l12prog (swW q w Pre G Suf u) t
        (t.upd 0 (ints (AModel.pull (binShape Pre G Suf (2 ^ u)) (binShape Pre G Suf (2 ^ u))
          (swapPos Pre.length (Pre.length + 1 + G.length)) 0 xs) ++ R)) c ∧
        (c : ℝ) ≤ K * ((w : ℝ) + 1) * ((vol (binShape Pre G Suf (2 ^ u)) : ℝ) + 1) *
          (u : ℝ) ^ τS := by sorry
Source
OpenAI, Integer multiplication below n log n (preprint, 23 Sep 2026), https://github.com/openai/math/tree/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/preprints/Integer-multiplication-below-n-log-n-September-23-2026. Lemma `NLogN.KFS.swW_spec` of the Lean development Solutions/KFSMain.lean (lines 94–152), integer-multiplication-kappa campaign.

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