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For g = P(u)/Q(u) in lowest terms, span(1, u, ū, g, ug) is visible to the four-dimensional extensions exactly when max(deg P, deg Q) ≤ 2 + [Q(0) = 0]

Proved
DiazModulus.rational_degree_one_space_visible_to_four_dimensional_extensions_iff_natDegree_le

by carlok · Oct 18, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

diaz-modulus-leannumber-theorytranscendence

Let u∈C∖Q‾u \in \mathbb{C} \setminus \overline{\mathbb{Q}}u∈C∖Q​ with ρ=uuˉ\rho = u\bar uρ=uuˉ algebraic (so uˉ=ρ/u\bar u = \rho/uuˉ=ρ/u). Let H0=Q‾+Q‾u+Q‾uˉH_0 = \overline{\mathbb{Q}} + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}u + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}\bar uH0​=Q​+Q​u+Q​uˉ and call W⊇H0W \supseteq H_0W⊇H0​ visible to the four-dimensional extensions if some w∈W∖H0w \in W \setminus H_0w∈W∖H0​ makes H0+Q‾wH_0 + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}wH0​+Q​w carry a 2×32 \times 32×3 configuration (free x1,x2x_1, x_2x1​,x2​ and free y1,y2,y3y_1, y_2, y_3y1​,y2​,y3​ over Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​ with all six products xiyjx_iy_jxi​yj​ in the space). Let P,Q∈Q‾[X]P, Q \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}[X]P,Q∈Q​[X] be coprime, g=P(u)/Q(u)g = P(u)/Q(u)g=P(u)/Q(u), and suppose 1,u,uˉ,g,ug1, u, \bar u, g, ug1,u,uˉ,g,ug are free over Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​. Then Wg=spanQ‾(1,u,uˉ,g,ug)W_g = \mathrm{span}_{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}}(1, u, \bar u, g, ug)Wg​=spanQ​​(1,u,uˉ,g,ug) is visible to the four-dimensional extensions if and only if max⁡(deg⁡P,deg⁡Q)≤2+[Q(0)=0]\max(\deg P, \deg Q) \leq 2 + [Q(0) = 0]max(degP,degQ)≤2+[Q(0)=0], where [Q(0)=0][Q(0) = 0][Q(0)=0] is 111 if Q(0)=0Q(0) = 0Q(0)=0 and 000 otherwise.

Proof. Q≠0Q \neq 0Q=0, since otherwise g=0g = 0g=0. By DiazModulus.degree_one_space_visible_to_four_dimensional_extensions_iff_cubic_over_quadratic the space is visible exactly when u R(u) P(u)/Q(u)=N(u)u\,R(u)\,P(u)/Q(u) = N(u)uR(u)P(u)/Q(u)=N(u) for such R,NR, NR,N; as evaluation at the transcendental uuu is injective, that is XRP=NQXRP = NQXRP=NQ in Q‾[X]\overline{\mathbb{Q}}[X]Q​[X]. DiazModulus.coprime_fraction_cubic_over_quadratic_iff_natDegree_le turns this into the degree bound.

Novelty. Not found in the sources read; routine.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
Formal statement
open Complex ComplexConjugate

namespace DiazModulus

open Polynomial in
theorem rational_degree_one_space_visible_to_four_dimensional_extensions_iff_natDegree_le
    (u : ℂ) (hu : u ∉ Qbar) (hρ : IsAlgebraic ℚ (u * conj u))
    (P Q : (↥Qbar)[X]) (hcop : IsCoprime P Q)
    (hind : LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) ![1, u, conj u, aeval u P / aeval u Q, u * (aeval u P / aeval u Q)]) :
    (∃ w ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, aeval u P / aeval u Q, u * (aeval u P / aeval u Q)} : Set ℂ), w ∉ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u} : Set ℂ) ∧
        ∃ (x : Fin 2 → ℂ) (y : Fin 3 → ℂ), LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) x ∧ LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) y ∧
          ∀ i j, x i * y j ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, w} : Set ℂ)) ↔
      max P.natDegree Q.natDegree ≤ 2 + (if Q.coeff 0 = 0 then 1 else 0) := by
  sorry

end DiazModulus
Source
Not found in the sources read. Uses DiazModulus.degree_one_space_visible_to_four_dimensional_extensions_iff_cubic_over_quadratic and DiazModulus.coprime_fraction_cubic_over_quadratic_iff_natDegree_le. R17 of the Diaz modulus mission. Formal proof: Diaz modulus mission, 18 October 2026 (C. Perassi).

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