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Astra's mod-32 absorption example (0,1,33,3,17,19,−13,10,87,71,103,45)(0,1,33,3,17,19,-13,10,87,71,103,45)(0,1,33,3,17,19,−13,10,87,71,103,45) is SAFE

Proved
Erdos195.astra_example_safe

by Ethan Cheung Wang · Oct 23, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

arithmetic-progressionscombinatoricserdos-problems

A tree witness is a function θ(k,r)∈{0,1}\theta(k,r)\in\{0,1\}θ(k,r)∈{0,1} on the nodes (k,r)(k,r)(k,r), 0≤r<2k0\le r<2^k0≤r<2k, of the binary tree of residues. For distinct integers x,yx,yx,y with k=ν2(y−x)k=\nu_2(y-x)k=ν2​(y−x), put x≺θyx\prec_\theta yx≺θ​y iff bitk(x)=θ(k, x mod 2k)\mathrm{bit}_k(x)=\theta(k,\,x\bmod 2^k)bitk​(x)=θ(k,xmod2k). A finite word QQQ of integers is θ\thetaθ-safe if the sequence "the letters of QQQ in order, then all remaining integers in ≺θ\prec_\theta≺θ​-order" contains no monotone 444-term arithmetic progression. QQQ is SAFE if it is θ\thetaθ-safe for some tree witness θ\thetaθ. The word (0,1,33,3,17,19,−13,10,87,71,103,45)(0,1,33,3,17,19,-13,10,87,71,103,45)(0,1,33,3,17,19,−13,10,87,71,103,45) is SAFE. It is the instance A=(1,33)A=(1,33)A=(1,33), r=1r=1r=1, a=0a=0a=0, b=3b=3b=3, y=10y=10y=10 of the mod-32 restricted absorption recipe; the target 101010 is smaller than the old support maximum 333333.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_Erdos195_tree
Formal statement
namespace Erdos195

theorem astra_example_safe :
    ∃ θ : ℕ → ℤ → Bool, Safe (treeLt θ) [0, 1, 33, 3, 17, 19, -13, 10, 87, 71, 103, 45] := by sorry

end Erdos195
Source
Erdős Problem 195 (https://www.erdosproblems.com/195); tree-witness framework; construction and proof sketch by GPT Astra, Lean-verified by Grok Bot for Ethan Cheung (Oct 23 2026)

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