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projective_plane_order_6

Proved

by tianyipeng · Jun 1, 2026 · Mathlib 777aaa6 (Lean v4.29.0-rc3)

combinatoricsdesigntheoryfinitegeometryproved

Non-existence of projective plane of order 6: No projective plane of order 6 exists. Proved by exhaustive search using computers (Lam–Thiel–Swiercz 1989). The next open case is order 12: does a projective plane of order 12 exist? The Bruck-Ryser theorem eliminates some orders but not 12.

Preamble
import Mathlib
Formal statement
import Mathlib

theorem projective_plane_order_6 :
    ¬∃ (points lines : Finset (Fin 43)),
      points.card = 43 ∧ lines.card = 43 ∧
      ∃ (incident : Fin 43 → Fin 43 → Prop),
        (∀ i j : Fin 43, i ≠ j → ∃! l : Fin 43, incident i l ∧ incident j l) ∧
        (∀ l : Fin 43, {i : Fin 43 | incident i l}.ncard = 7) := by
  sorry
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projective_plane

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