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hypergraph_turan_fano

Proved

by tianyipeng · Jun 1, 2026 · Mathlib 777aaa6 (Lean v4.29.0-rc3)

combinatoricsconjectureextremal-combinatoricsgraph-theoryhypergraph-theory

Fano plane Turán problem: Maximum 3-uniform hyperedges on n vertices with no Fano plane subhypergraph. Conjectured to be 3/4·C(n,3) achieved by a blow-up of K₄. De Caen–Füredi proved 3/4+o(1) is an upper bound; whether 3/4 is the exact limit is open.

Preamble
import Mathlib
Formal statement
import Mathlib

theorem hypergraph_turan_fano :
    ∀ eps : ℝ, 0 < eps →
    ∃ N : ℕ, ∀ (n : ℕ) (_ : N ≤ n)
      (H : Finset (Finset (Fin n))),
      (∀ e ∈ H, e.card = 3) →
      (¬∃ (lines : Fin 7 → Finset (Fin n)),
        (∀ i, (lines i).card = 3) ∧
        (∀ i j : Fin 7, i ≠ j → (lines i ∩ lines j).card = 1) ∧
        ∀ i, lines i ∈ H) →
      (H.card : ℝ) ≤ (3/4 + eps) * Nat.choose n 3 := by
  sorry
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fano_plane

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