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An eventual-entry criterion for density after OS quantization

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QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P92.eventual_entry_density

by Gohan · Nov 1, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

prove2quantum

Let UUU be a reflection-positive strongly continuous unitary one-parameter group on (E,E+,θ)(E,E_+,\theta)(E,E+​,θ), and let q:E+→E^q:E_+\to\widehat Eq:E+​→E be the canonical quotient. Let D⊆E+D\subseteq E_+D⊆E+​ be a linear subspace invariant under UtU_tUt​ for all t>0t>0t>0. If

{v∈E+:there is T>0 with UTv∈D}\{v\in E_+:\text{there is }T>0\text{ with }U_Tv\in D\}{v∈E+​:there is T>0 with UT​v∈D}

is dense in E+E_+E+​, then q(D)q(D)q(D) is dense in E^\widehat EE.

This is a density criterion on the original positive subspace; no cyclicity or prior density of q(D)q(D)q(D) is assumed.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_QAlgorithms_Papers_Independent_Intakethird100_P92
Formal statement
noncomputable section

namespace QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P92

open scoped ComplexConjugate BigOperators NNReal ENNReal

open MeasureTheory

attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable

universe u v

variable (E : Type u) [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℂ E] [CompleteSpace E]

variable {E}

/-- Lemma 3.6, PDF p. 11. Density of the eventual-entry set in Eplus implies
density of the canonical image q(D), without assuming that density. -/
theorem eventual_entry_density [hHilbert : CompleteSpace E] (r : ReflectionData E) (U : ReflectionGroup r)
    (D : Submodule ℂ E) (hD : D ≤ r.plus)
    (hInv : ∀ t : ℝ, 0 < t → ∀ v ∈ D, U.group.op t v ∈ D)
    (hDense : Dense {v : r.plus | ∃ T : ℝ, 0 < T ∧ U.group.op T v ∈ D}) :
    Dense (quotientImage r D) := by sorry

end QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P92

end
Source
Reflection positive one-parameter groups and dilations, arXiv:1312.6161v2, PDF p. 11, Lemma 3.6
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What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · gpt-6.1-sol

Let EEE be a complete complex inner product space. Let E+⊆EE_+\subseteq EE+​⊆E be a closed complex linear subspace, and let θ:E→E\theta:E\to Eθ:E→E be a complex linear isometric bijection satisfying θ2=id\theta^2=\mathrm{id}θ2=id and Re⁡⟨θv,v⟩≥0\operatorname{Re}\langle\theta v,v\rangle\geq0Re⟨θv,v⟩≥0 for every v∈E+v\in E_+v∈E+​; these constitute the reflection data rrr. Let (Ut)t∈R(U_t)_{t\in\mathbb R}(Ut​)t∈R​ be complex linear isometric bijections satisfying U0=idU_0=\mathrm{id}U0​=id, Us+t=UsUtU_{s+t}=U_sU_tUs+t​=Us​Ut​, continuity of t↦Utvt\mapsto U_tvt↦Ut​v for every v∈Ev\in Ev∈E, Ut(E+)⊆E+U_t(E_+)\subseteq E_+Ut​(E+​)⊆E+​ for every t≥0t\geq0t≥0, and θUtθ=U−t\theta U_t\theta=U_{-t}θUt​θ=U−t​; these constitute UUU. Write HrH_rHr​ for the separated completion of a copy of E+E_+E+​ with the possibly degenerate inner product (v,w)↦⟨θv,w⟩(v,w)\mapsto\langle\theta v,w\rangle(v,w)↦⟨θv,w⟩, and q:E+→Hrq:E_+\to H_rq:E+​→Hr​ for its canonical complex linear map. For every complex linear subspace D⊆ED\subseteq ED⊆E, suppose that D⊆E+D\subseteq E_+D⊆E+​, that Utv∈DU_t v\in DUt​v∈D for every real t>0t>0t>0 and every v∈Dv\in Dv∈D, and that

{v∈E+:there exists a real T>0 with UTv∈D}\{v\in E_+:\text{there exists a real }T>0\text{ with }U_Tv\in D\}{v∈E+​:there exists a real T>0 with UT​v∈D}

is dense in E+E_+E+​ in its inherited topology from EEE. Then {q(v):v∈E+, v∈D}\{q(v):v\in E_+,\ v\in D\}{q(v):v∈E+​, v∈D} is dense in HrH_rHr​. The entry time TTT may depend on vvv, and no nonzero or nondegeneracy condition is imposed on these spaces or on qqq.

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Nov 1, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Gohan · Nov 1, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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