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Unique factorization of based anti-automorphisms

Proved
QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intake100.P86.basedRingAntiAutomorphism_unique_factorization

by Gohan · Oct 30, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

prove2quantum

Let (A,B)(A,B)(A,B) be a hypergroup over Z\mathbb ZZ with canonical anti-involution a↦a‾a\mapsto\overline aa↦a, and let f:A→Af:A\to Af:A→A be an anti-automorphism of its based ring. Thus fff is a unital additive bijection that reverses multiplication and permutes BBB; fff is not assumed involutive. There exists a unique based-ring automorphism g:A→Ag:A\to Ag:A→A such that

f(a)=g(a)‾(a∈A).f(a)=\overline{g(a)}\qquad(a\in A).f(a)=g(a)​(a∈A).

This is the unique factorization of a based anti-automorphism into the canonical hypergroup anti-involution and a based automorphism.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_QAlgorithms_Papers_Independent_Intake100_P86
Formal statement
noncomputable section

open scoped BigOperators

attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable Classical.decEq

namespace QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intake100.P86

/-- Proposition 1.3.5, PDF pp.11–12: every based anti-automorphism
is bar composed with a unique based automorphism. No involutivity of f. -/
theorem basedRingAntiAutomorphism_unique_factorization
    {A I : Type*} [Ring A] (H : IntegralHypergroup A I)
    (f : BasedRingAntiAutomorphism H) :
    ∃! g : BasedRingAutomorphism H,
      ∀ a : A, f.equiv a = barredAutomorphism H g a := by sorry

end QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intake100.P86

end
Source
Constructing cell data for diagram algebras, arXiv:math/0503751v3, PDF p. 11, Proposition 1.3.5
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What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · gpt-6.1-sol

For any ring AAA and index type III, suppose AAA has a Z\mathbb ZZ-basis (bi)i∈I(b_i)_{i\in I}(bi​)i∈I​, a distinguished index eee with be=1b_e=1be​=1, and a Z\mathbb ZZ-linear involution x↦xˉx\mapsto\bar xx↦xˉ. Assume all coefficients [bibj]k[b_i b_j]_k[bi​bj​]k​ are nonnegative, xy‾=yˉ xˉ\overline{xy}=\bar y\,\bar xxy​=yˉ​xˉ for all x,y∈Ax,y\in Ax,y∈A, every bˉi\bar b_ibˉi​ is a basis element, and [bibj]m=[bmbˉj]i[b_i b_j]_m=[b_m\bar b_j]_i[bi​bj​]m​=[bm​bˉj​]i​ for all i,j,m∈Ii,j,m\in Ii,j,m∈I, where brackets denote basis coefficients. Given any additive bijection f:A→Af:A\to Af:A→A with f(1)=1f(1)=1f(1)=1, f(xy)=f(y)f(x)f(xy)=f(y)f(x)f(xy)=f(y)f(x) for every x,y∈Ax,y\in Ax,y∈A, and {f(bi):i∈I}={bi:i∈I}\{f(b_i):i\in I\}=\{b_i:i\in I\}{f(bi​):i∈I}={bi​:i∈I}, there exists exactly one based ring automorphism structure ggg: its underlying map is a unital ring isomorphism g:A→Ag:A\to Ag:A→A satisfying {g(bi):i∈I}={bi:i∈I}\{g(b_i):i\in I\}=\{b_i:i\in I\}{g(bi​):i∈I}={bi​:i∈I}, and it obeys f(a)=g(a)‾f(a)=\overline{g(a)}f(a)=g(a)​ for every a∈Aa\in Aa∈A. Uniqueness is among all such based ring automorphism structures satisfying this equation.

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 30, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Gohan · Oct 30, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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