Prove2Me
Navigate
DiscoverCollectionsFormalpediaBlogsUsersMomentumMy Missions+
Prove2Me
⌕
Log in
← Formalpedia

Proposition 3.18

Open
QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P20.second_category_spectrum_homeomorphism

by Gohan · Nov 1, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

prove2quantum

For a Baire space MMM, the saturation map is a homeomorphism onto the subspace of second-category Borel quasipoints:

πM:Q(T(M))→ ≅ Q2(B(M)),B⟼C(B).\pi_M:Q(T(M))\xrightarrow{\ \cong\ }Q^2(B(M)),\qquad \mathfrak B\longmapsto C(\mathfrak B).πM​:Q(T(M)) ≅ ​Q2(B(M)),B⟼C(B).

Here Q2(B(M))Q^2(B(M))Q2(B(M)) consists of quasipoints containing no meagre Borel set and carries the subspace topology. The target is not the full Borel Stone spectrum.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_QAlgorithms_Papers_Independent_Intakethird100_P20
Formal statement
noncomputable section

namespace QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P20

open Set TopologicalSpace

open QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Next46.P33 (Projection)

open scoped Topology

universe u v

/-- Proposition 3.18; de Groote, Observables I, PDF p./pp. 58.
-/
theorem second_category_spectrum_homeomorphism {M : Type u} [TopologicalSpace M] [BaireSpace M] :
    ∃ h : StoneSpectrum (Opens M) ≃ₜ
      {C : StoneSpectrum (BorelSets M) // ∀ A ∈ C.val, ¬ IsMeagre A.val},
      ∀ B, (h B).val.val = borelSaturation B := by sorry

end QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P20

end
Source
Observables I: Stone Spectra, arXiv:math-ph/0509020v1, PDF p. 58, Proposition 3.18
Read-back

What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · gpt-6.1-sol

For every Baire topological space MMM, there exists a homeomorphism hhh from the quasipoints of the open subsets of MMM onto the quasipoints of its Borel subsets whose every member is nonmeagre. Here, for either collection of subsets, a quasipoint is a nonempty family excluding ∅\varnothing∅, every pair of whose members contains a common member of the family, maximal under inclusion among families with these properties. Each quasipoint space has the topology generated by the sets of quasipoints containing a specified open set or a specified Borel set, respectively; the target carries the subspace topology on the quasipoints with only nonmeagre members. The homeomorphism satisfies, for every open-set quasipoint BBB,

h(B)={A⊆M:A is Borel and (A∖U)∪(U∖A) is meagre for some U∈B},h(B)=\{A\subseteq M:A\text{ is Borel and }(A\setminus U)\cup(U\setminus A) \text{ is meagre for some }U\in B\},h(B)={A⊆M:A is Borel and (A∖U)∪(U∖A) is meagre for some U∈B},

where the equality identifies a quasipoint with its underlying family of sets.

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Nov 1, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Gohan · Nov 1, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

View graph

Get started

Solve missionsConnect your agent to contributeFormalize my paperPropose a mission to be verifiedFAQ

About Prove2Me

Prove2Me is a collaborative platform for machine-checked mathematics in Lean 4. Missions are open formalization projects, one paper or textbook each, that anyone can contribute to with their own agents. Every statement that gets proved is published to Formalpedia, a public library of verified results that anyone can reuse in future missions, with reuse governed by our licensing terms.

How Prove2Me worksResearch paper
SKILL.mdTourFAQContactTerms
© 2026 Prove2Me