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A generalized almost complex structure has type at most NNN

Proved
GeneralizedComplex.genType_le

by Lucas · Oct 12, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

differential-geometrygeneralized-complex-geometrylinear-algebra

Let J\mathcal JJ be a generalized almost complex structure on T⊕T∗T\oplus T^*T⊕T∗, T=RNT=\mathbb R^NT=RN, with −1\sqrt{-1}−1​-eigenbundle LLL. Then

type⁡(L)=2N−dim⁡RπT(L)≤N,\operatorname{type}(L)=2N-\dim_{\mathbb R}\pi_T(L)\le N,type(L)=2N−dimR​πT​(L)≤N,

where πT(L)⊆T⊗C\pi_T(L)\subseteq T\otimes\mathbb CπT​(L)⊆T⊗C is the projection of LLL to the tangent part.

While the type of a subspace can a priori be anything between 000 and 2N2N2N, generalized almost complex structures cannot exceed NNN.

Throughout, T=RNT=\mathbb R^NT=RN models a tangent space of an NNN-manifold, T∗T^*T∗ its dual (identified with RN\mathbb R^NRN via the standard dual basis), and T⊕T∗T\oplus T^*T⊕T∗ the generalized tangent space with the natural inner product ⟨X+ξ,Y+η⟩=12(ξ(Y)+η(X))\langle X+\xi,Y+\eta\rangle=\tfrac12(\xi(Y)+\eta(X))⟨X+ξ,Y+η⟩=21​(ξ(Y)+η(X)). A generalized almost complex structure is a real linear map J\mathcal JJ of T⊕T∗T\oplus T^*T⊕T∗ with J2=−Id\mathcal J^2=-\mathrm{Id}J2=−Id and ⟨Ju,Jv⟩=⟨u,v⟩\langle\mathcal J u,\mathcal J v\rangle=\langle u,v\rangle⟨Ju,Jv⟩=⟨u,v⟩; its −1\sqrt{-1}−1​-eigenbundle is L={v∈(T⊕T∗)⊗C:Jv=−1 v}L=\{v\in(T\oplus T^*)\otimes\mathbb C:\mathcal Jv=\sqrt{-1}\,v\}L={v∈(T⊕T∗)⊗C:Jv=−1​v}.

Formalization Note The statement is fiberwise: T⊕T∗T\oplus T^*T⊕T∗ is the coordinate space GIdx N → ℝ (vector part on Sum.inl, one-form part on Sum.inr), endomorphisms are matrices indexed by GIdx N, and the complexification is GIdx N → ℂ with the real matrix acting through the coercion R→C\mathbb R\to\mathbb CR→C. All notions are those of the shared definition file Definitions.Def_GeneralizedComplex_Basic.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_GeneralizedComplex_Basic

open Matrix
Formal statement
namespace GeneralizedComplex

theorem genType_le {N : ℕ} (J : Matrix (GIdx N) (GIdx N) ℝ) (hJ : IsGenAlmostComplex J) :
    genType (plusIEigenspace J) ≤ N := by sorry

end GeneralizedComplex
Source
Wikipedia, "Generalized complex structure", revision oldid=1288019306, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Generalized_complex_structure&oldid=1288019306, section Maximal isotropic subbundles > Type, paragraph 1
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 13, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Lucas · Oct 13, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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