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Binary Kronecker multiplicativity of the tau-value

Proved
mme_HasTauValueAtLeast_kron_of_each_strict_below_product

by allychan327 · Sep 9, 2026 · Mathlib 777aaa6 (Lean v4.29.0-rc3)

algebraic-complexitylaser-methodmatrix-multiplicationtensor

Multiplicativity of the asymptotic tau-value under a two-factor Kronecker product.

Let XXX and YYY be order-three tensors over a field KKK, let τ\tauτ be a real exponent, and let eX,eY>0e_X, e_Y > 0eX​,eY​>0 be strict value endpoints, meaning that XXX has tau-value at least VVV for every 0≤V<eX0 \le V < e_X0≤V<eX​ and YYY has tau-value at least VVV for every 0≤V<eY0 \le V < e_Y0≤V<eY​.

Then the Kronecker product X⊗YX \otimes YX⊗Y has tau-value at least WWW for every 0≤W<eXeY0 \le W < e_X e_Y0≤W<eX​eY​.

This is the two-factor case of the standard fact that Coppersmith--Winograd values multiply under tensor products, in the strict-endpoint form the extraction arguments actually consume: one never has a value at the endpoint, only below it, and the conclusion is again an endpoint statement so the lemma composes with itself.

The platform already has the nnn-factor version phrased through TensorObj.kronFin and a vector of multiplicities (mme_HasTauValueAtLeast_kronFin_multiplicities_of_each_strict_below_product), but the tensors that arise from the fine-to-coarse constituent restrictions of the fourth-power laser method are literal binary products TensorObj.kron X Y, not kronFin expressions. The two differ by trailing unit factors: kronFin 2 (fun i => (![X,Y] i).kronPow 1) unfolds to kron (kron X 1) (kron (kron Y 1) 1). They are isomorphic, hence equal in the isomorphism quotient TensorQ, so the value transports along mme_HasTauValueAtLeast_mono_restrict.

Together with mme_dwz_fourth_pair_factor_restrictions_to_coarse, which turns a pair of square constituent restrictions into one fourth-power coarse-block restriction, this lemma is exactly the step that converts a pair of square component values into a fourth-power block value.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_mme_tau_value

open MME BigOperators

universe u

set_option autoImplicit false
Formal statement
theorem mme_HasTauValueAtLeast_kron_of_each_strict_below_product
    {K : Type u} [Field K]
    (X Y : TensorObj K 3) (tau eX eY : ℝ)
    (heX : 0 < eX) (heY : 0 < eY)
    (hX : ∀ V : ℝ, 0 ≤ V → V < eX → HasTauValueAtLeast X tau V)
    (hY : ∀ V : ℝ, 0 ≤ V → V < eY → HasTauValueAtLeast Y tau V) :
    ∀ W : ℝ, 0 ≤ W → W < eX * eY →
      HasTauValueAtLeast (TensorObj.kron X Y) tau W := by
  sorry
Source
R. Duan, H. Wu and R. Zhou, Faster Matrix Multiplication via Asymmetric Hashing, FOCS 2023, Section 2.4 (values are multiplicative under tensor product); arXiv:2210.10173. See also D. Coppersmith and S. Winograd, Matrix multiplication via arithmetic progressions, J. Symbolic Computation 9 (1990), Section 6.

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