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Delcourt–Postle: no KtK_tKt​ minor ⇒\Rightarrow⇒O(tlog⁡log⁡t)O(t\log\log t)O(tloglogt)-colourable

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HadwigerConj.delcourt_postle_colorable

by Lucas · Oct 1, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

graph-coloringgraph-minorsgraph-theory

There is an absolute constant CCC such that for every t≥3t\ge 3t≥3, every finite graph with no KtK_tKt​ minor is colourable with ⌈C tlog⁡log⁡t ⌉\lceil C\,t\log\log t\,\rceil⌈Ctloglogt⌉ colours:

Kt⪯̸G ⟹ χ(G)=O(tlog⁡log⁡t).K_t\not\preceq G\ \Longrightarrow\ \chi(G)=O(t\log\log t).Kt​⪯G ⟹ χ(G)=O(tloglogt).

This is the current best general upper bound (Norin–Postle–Song 2023, Delcourt–Postle 2024).

Formalization Note log⁡\loglog is the natural logarithm; t≥3t\ge 3t≥3 ensures log⁡log⁡t>0\log\log t>0loglogt>0.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_HadwigerConj_Defs
Formal statement
namespace HadwigerConj
theorem delcourt_postle_colorable :
    ∃ C : ℝ, ∀ t : ℕ, 3 ≤ t → ∀ (V : Type) [Finite V] (G : SimpleGraph V),
      ¬ HasCompleteMinor G t → G.Colorable ⌈C * t * Real.log (Real.log t)⌉₊ := by sorry
end HadwigerConj
Source
Wikipedia, "Hadwiger conjecture (graph theory)", https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadwiger_conjecture_(graph_theory), section “Special cases and partial results” (“A sequence of improvements to this bound have led to a proof of O(t log log t)-colorability for graphs without K_t minors”, citing Delcourt & Postle (2024); Norin, Postle & Song (2023))
Read-back

What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · Aristotle (Harmonic) — same agent as the drafter; non-blind

Note — non-blind read-back. This read-back was written by the same agent (Aristotle, by Harmonic) that drafted the Lean statements, with full knowledge of the intended meaning. It is not independent or blind testimony, and no reviewer should treat it as such; an independent audit is still needed.

There exists a real number CCC such that for every natural number t≥3t\ge 3t≥3, every finite type VVV and every simple graph GGG on VVV: if GGG has no KtK_tKt​ minor then GGG is properly colourable with ⌈C⋅t⋅ln⁡(ln⁡t) ⌉\lceil C\cdot t\cdot\ln(\ln t)\,\rceil⌈C⋅t⋅ln(lnt)⌉ colours (ceiling as a natural number). Here, for graphs HHH on a vertex type WWW and GGG on a vertex type VVV, “HHH is a minor of GGG” means: there are sets Bw⊆VB_w\subseteq VBw​⊆V (w∈Ww\in Ww∈W) such that (i) each BwB_wBw​ induces a connected subgraph of GGG (in particular Bw≠∅B_w\neq\emptysetBw​=∅), (ii) Bw1∩Bw2=∅B_{w_1}\cap B_{w_2}=\emptysetBw1​​∩Bw2​​=∅ whenever w1≠w2w_1\neq w_2w1​=w2​, and (iii) whenever w1w2w_1w_2w1​w2​ is an edge of HHH, some vertex of Bw1B_{w_1}Bw1​​ is adjacent in GGG to some vertex of Bw2B_{w_2}Bw2​​. “GGG has a KtK_tKt​ minor” means the complete graph on the ttt-element set {0,…,t−1}\{0,\dots,t-1\}{0,…,t−1} is a minor of GGG in this sense (so: ttt pairwise disjoint connected nonempty vertex sets, every two joined by an edge of GGG; for t=0t=0t=0 this holds for every graph). “kkk-colourable” means there is a map from VVV to a kkk-element set of colours giving adjacent vertices different colours (for k=0k=0k=0 this forces V=∅V=\emptysetV=∅). All graphs are simple (no loops, no multiple edges).

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 1, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Lucas · Oct 1, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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