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Transfer of Poincaré Bounds Through Energy Comparison

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Poincare.L2Energy.Holds.of_energy_le_mul_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This is a comparison rule for extended-valued L2L^2L2 energies.

Let μ\muμ be a probability measure, let source and target be energy functionals on L2(μ)L^2(\mu)L2(μ), and let C,κ∈NNRealC,\kappa\in\mathbb{NNReal}C,κ∈NNReal. Assume:

  1. the source Poincaré inequality holds with constant CCC;
  2. on every finite-energy target test fff, the source energy is bounded by κ\kappaκ times the target energy:
source(f)≤κ target(f).\mathrm{source}(f)\le \kappa\,\mathrm{target}(f).source(f)≤κtarget(f).

Then the target Poincaré inequality holds with constant κC\kappa CκC:

Holdsμ(target,κC).\mathrm{Holds}_{\mu}(\mathrm{target},\kappa C).Holdsμ​(target,κC).

The energies and their finite values are ENNReal-valued, so the comparison explicitly handles finite-energy domains, zero constants, and the possibility of infinite optimal constants.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Poincare.L2Energy. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem Holds.of_energy_le_mul {μ : ProbabilityMeasure α}
    {source target : Energy.Functional (Lp ℝ 2 (μ : Measure α))} {C κ : NNReal}
    (hC : Holds μ source C)
    (henergy : ∀ f : target.domain,
      source f.1 ≤ (κ : ENNReal) * target f.1) :
    Holds μ target (κ * C)

Module navigation

Module: Poincare/L2/Comparison.

Definition modules: Energy/Form/Functional, Poincare/L2/Energy.

Source excerpt, lines 44–49 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Poincare_L2_Comparison

open MeasureTheory
universe u
variable {α : Type u} [MeasurableSpace α]
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Poincare.L2Energy.Holds.of_energy_le_mul_readable {μ : ProbabilityMeasure α}
    {source target : Energy.Functional (Lp ℝ 2 (μ : Measure α))} {C κ : NNReal}
    (hC : Holds μ source C)
    (henergy : ∀ f : target.domain,
      source f.1 ≤ (κ : ENNReal) * target f.1) :
    Holds μ target (κ * C) := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Poincare/L2/Comparison.lean#L41-L63 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Poincare.L2.Comparison`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Poincare.L2Energy.Holds.of_energy_le_mul`; the repository is private at upload time).

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