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Smoothness of the parameter derivative of a family of holomorphic maps

Proved
FiniteEnergyPlane.contDiff_fderiv_family_of_isJHolomorphicOn

by Mazecto · Nov 8, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

elliptic-regularitypseudoholomorphic-curvesymplectization

Let S=H−1(1)⊂R2n+2S=H^{-1}(1)\subset\mathbb R^{2n+2}S=H−1(1)⊂R2n+2 be strictly star-shaped, JJJ a compatible complex structure on ξ\xiξ, and J~\tilde JJ~ the induced almost complex structure on R2n+2∖{0}\mathbb R^{2n+2}\setminus\{0\}R2n+2∖{0}. Let l≥2l\ge 2l≥2, r∈Rr\in\mathbb Rr∈R, and let g:C×R→R2n+2g:\mathbb C\times\mathbb R\to\mathbb R^{2n+2}g:C×R→R2n+2 be of class ClC^lCl on C×(−r,r)\mathbb C\times(-r,r)C×(−r,r), such that for every t∈(−r,r)t\in(-r,r)t∈(−r,r) the map g(⋅,t)g(\cdot,t)g(⋅,t) is smooth, avoids 000 and is J~\tilde JJ~-holomorphic on C\mathbb CC. Then for every t∈(−r,r)t\in(-r,r)t∈(−r,r) the map z↦∂tg(z,t)z\mapsto\partial_t g(z,t)z↦∂t​g(z,t) is smooth.

The statement upgrades the regularity of the parameter derivative of a family of holomorphic maps, so that infinitesimal deformations of a holomorphic plane can be treated as smooth sections.

Formalization Note: ∂tg(z,t)\partial_t g(z,t)∂t​g(z,t) is fderiv ℝ g (z, t) (0, 1); JHolomorphic.IsJHolomorphicOn (Jtilde H J) Set.univ f means fff is differentiable and ∂sf+J~(f) ∂tf=0\partial_s f+\tilde J(f)\,\partial_t f=0∂s​f+J~(f)∂t​f=0 on C\mathbb CC.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_FiniteEnergyPlane_Setting
Formal statement
namespace FiniteEnergyPlane

open scoped ContDiff

/-- Let `g : ℂ × ℝ → V n` be `C^l` with `l ≥ 2` on `ℂ × (-r, r)`, and let every `g(·, t)`,
`t ∈ (-r, r)`, be smooth, avoid `0` and be `J̃`-holomorphic on `ℂ`. Then the `t`-derivative
`z ↦ ∂ₜg(z, t)` is smooth for every `t ∈ (-r, r)`. -/
theorem contDiff_fderiv_family_of_isJHolomorphicOn {n : ℕ} (H : V n → ℝ)
    (hH : IsStrictlyStarShapedLevel H) (J : V n → V n →L[ℝ] V n)
    (hJ : IsCompatibleXiStructure H J) (l : ℕ) (hl : 2 ≤ l) (r : ℝ) (g : ℂ × ℝ → V n)
    (hg : ContDiffOn ℝ l g (Set.univ ×ˢ Set.Ioo (-r) r))
    (hmem : ∀ t ∈ Set.Ioo (-r) r, ContDiff ℝ ∞ (fun z => g (z, t)) ∧ (∀ z, g (z, t) ≠ 0) ∧
      JHolomorphic.IsJHolomorphicOn (Jtilde H J) Set.univ (fun z => g (z, t))) :
    ∀ t ∈ Set.Ioo (-r) r, ContDiff ℝ ∞ (fun z => fderiv ℝ g (z, t) (0, 1)) := by
  sorry

end FiniteEnergyPlane
Source
McDuff-Salamon, J-holomorphic curves and symplectic topology (2012), Appendix B (elliptic regularity); Hryniewicz, Trans. AMS 364 (2012), Section 6

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