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Last-slot normal cocycles on a tracial algebra without abelian corners

Proved
OAI.BoundedHochschild.arbitrary_typeII_last_normal_primitive

by wurtle · Nov 4, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

bounded-hochschild-cohomologyoai-math

Throughout, MMM is a unital C*-algebra with a partial order making it star-ordered, XXX is a complex Banach space, and e:X∗→Me:X^*\to Me:X∗→M is an isometric conjugate-linear isomorphism, so MMM is a von Neumann algebra with predual XXX (the Lean hypothesis e). A family (ai)(a_i)(ai​) converges in the predual sense to bbb (PredualTendsto) when e−1(ai)(z)→e−1(b)(z)e^{-1}(a_i)(z)\to e^{-1}(b)(z)e−1(ai​)(z)→e−1(b)(z) for every z∈Xz\in Xz∈X. Here τ\tauτ is a positive linear functional on MMM with τ(1)=1\tau(1)=1τ(1)=1 that lies in the predual (TraceInPredual: τ(x)=e−1(x)(z)‾\tau(x)=\overline{e^{-1}(x)(z)}τ(x)=e−1(x)(z)​ for some z∈Xz\in Xz∈X), is tracial, and is faithful (τ(a∗a)=0\tau(a^*a)=0τ(a∗a)=0 implies a=0a=0a=0), and ∥x∥2=τ(x∗x)1/2\|x\|_2=\tau(x^*x)^{1/2}∥x∥2​=τ(x∗x)1/2 is the norm of τ.toPreGNS x. The hypothesis NoAbelianCorners M says that for every nonzero projection ppp the corner algebra {a:pa=a=ap}\{a:pa=a=ap\}{a:pa=a=ap} contains two noncommuting elements. A bounded operator LLL on MMM has a preadjoint (HasPreadjoint e L) when for each z∈Xz\in Xz∈X there is z′∈Xz'\in Xz′∈X with e−1(L(a))(z)=e−1(a)(z′)e^{-1}(L(a))(z)=e^{-1}(a)(z')e−1(L(a))(z)=e−1(a)(z′) for all aaa, i.e. when it is ultraweakly continuous. Assume NoAbelianCorners M, and let fff be a bounded cocycle of degree n+1n+1n+1 on MMM such that x↦f(a,x)x\mapsto f(a,x)x↦f(a,x) has a preadjoint for each a∈Mna\in M^na∈Mn. Then there is ggg of degree nnn with ∥g∥≤∥f∥\|g\|\le\|f\|∥g∥≤∥f∥ and ∂g=f\partial g=f∂g=f. No separability is assumed. Here a cochain of degree kkk is a bounded complex kkk-linear map Mk→MM^k\to MMk→M, and ∂\partial∂ (differentialValue) is the Hochschild differential (∂f)(v0,…,vk)=v0f(v1,…,vk)+∑j<k(−1)j+1f(…,vjvj+1,… )+(−1)k+1f(v0,…,vk−1)vk(\partial f)(v_0,\dots,v_k)=v_0f(v_1,\dots,v_k)+\sum_{j<k}(-1)^{j+1}f(\dots,v_jv_{j+1},\dots)+(-1)^{k+1}f(v_0,\dots,v_{k-1})v_k(∂f)(v0​,…,vk​)=v0​f(v1​,…,vk​)+∑j<k​(−1)j+1f(…,vj​vj+1​,…)+(−1)k+1f(v0​,…,vk−1​)vk​.

Formalization Note The statement is verbatim from OpenAI's Lean development, with the listed Definitions imported in place of the upstream modules; the definitions are supporting code for this statement. Only the keyword lemma, where used upstream, becomes theorem, and a leading include ... in or omit ... in moves to the preamble. It is a step of the Lean proof of the vanishing of higher bounded Hochschild cohomology.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_KadisonRingroseSupport2

namespace OAI

noncomputable section

open scoped ComplexOrder
namespace BoundedHochschild
universe u
variable {M X : Type u} [CStarAlgebra M] [PartialOrder M] [StarOrderedRing M]
  [NormedAddCommGroup X] [NormedSpace ℂ X] [CompleteSpace X]
  [TopologicalSpace.SeparableSpace X]
variable (e : StrongDual ℂ X ≃ₗᵢ⋆[ℂ] M) (τ : M →ₚ[ℂ] ℂ)
  (hτ : TraceInPredual e τ) (htr : ∀ a b : M, τ (a*b)=τ (b*a))
  (hfaith : ∀ a : M, τ (star a*a)=0 → a=0) (h1 : τ 1=1)
  (hII : PopaTypeII.NoAbelianCorners M)

include e τ hτ htr hfaith h1 hII

end BoundedHochschild

open Filter Topology
open scoped ComplexOrder
namespace PopaSeparable
open BoundedHochschild PopaCenter PopaTypeII PopaMatrices
universe u
variable {M X : Type u} [CStarAlgebra M] [PartialOrder M] [StarOrderedRing M]
  [NormedAddCommGroup X] [NormedSpace ℂ X] [CompleteSpace X]
variable (e : StrongDual ℂ X ≃ₗᵢ⋆[ℂ] M) (τ : M →ₚ[ℂ] ℂ)
  (hτ : TraceInPredual e τ) (htr : ∀ a b : M, τ (a*b)=τ (b*a))
  (hfaith : ∀ a : M, τ (star a*a)=0 → a=0) (h1 : τ 1=1)
variable (hL : ∀ a : M, HasPreadjoint e (ContinuousLinearMap.mul ℂ M a))
  (hR : ∀ a : M, HasPreadjoint e ((ContinuousLinearMap.mul ℂ M).flip a))
  (P : X →L⋆[ℂ] X) (hP : ∀ a z, e.symm (star a) z=star (e.symm a (P z)))

end PopaSeparable

open Filter Topology
open scoped ComplexOrder
namespace BoundedHochschild
universe u
variable {M X : Type u} [CStarAlgebra M] [PartialOrder M] [StarOrderedRing M]
  [NormedAddCommGroup X] [NormedSpace ℂ X] [CompleteSpace X]
variable (e : StrongDual ℂ X ≃ₗᵢ⋆[ℂ] M) (τ : M →ₚ[ℂ] ℂ)
  (hτ : TraceInPredual e τ) (htr : ∀ a b : M, τ (a*b)=τ (b*a))
  (hfaith : ∀ a : M, τ (star a*a)=0 → a=0) (h1 : τ 1=1)
  (hII : PopaTypeII.NoAbelianCorners M)
include e hτ htr hfaith h1 hII

Formal statement
theorem arbitrary_typeII_last_normal_primitive {n : ℕ} (f : Cochain M (n+1))
    (hf : ∀ v, differentialValue f v=0)
    (hn : ∀ a : Fin n → M, HasPreadjoint e (f.curryRight a)) :
    ∃ g : Cochain M n, ‖g‖≤‖f‖ ∧ ∀ v, differentialValue g v=f v := by
  sorry

end BoundedHochschild
end
end OAI
Source
OpenAI, Vanishing of higher bounded Hochschild cohomology, September 23, 2026, https://github.com/openai/math (paper: preprints/Vanishing-of-higher-bounded-Hochschild-cohomology-September-23-2026/paper.pdf; Apache License 2.0); Lean declaration `OAI.BoundedHochschild.arbitrary_typeII_last_normal_primitive`, https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/lean/OAI/Analysis/TracialCohomology/TracialPrimitives.lean#L122

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