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Fractional transition packing lower-bounds route length

Proved
Hirsch.weighted_transition_lower_bound

by jjosh · Sep 13, 2026 · Mathlib c5ea003 (Lean v4.30.0)

graph-distancehirsch-conjecturelinear-programmingpolyhedra

Consider a route of L transitions and a collection of required factor changes. Assign nonnegative weights to the factors. If each factor's required demand is no larger than the total amount it changes along the route, and every single route transition carries weighted change at most one, then the weighted total demand is at most L. This supplies a reusable fractional lower bound for ordinary-edge routes when one edge may change several overlapping Minkowski factors at once.

Preamble
import Mathlib
open scoped BigOperators
set_option autoImplicit false
noncomputable section
Formal statement
theorem Hirsch.weighted_transition_lower_bound
    {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι]
    (L : ℕ) (weight demand : ι → ℝ) (change : ι → Fin L → ℝ)
    (hw : ∀ i, 0 ≤ weight i)
    (hd : ∀ i, demand i ≤ ∑ j, change i j)
    (hstep : ∀ j, (∑ i, weight i * change i j) ≤ 1) :
    (∑ i, weight i * demand i) ≤ (L : ℝ) := by sorry
Source
Standalone Lean proof from PR #210 direction-local extraction work: https://github.com/jjoshua2/prove2me-work/blob/formal/dual-wall-carrier-routing/research/publication_packets/pr210_catchup/weighted_transition/solution.lean

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