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Corollary 30.3: under the conditions of Theorem 30.2, if L_V(A(S)) = 0 then L_D(A(S)) ≤ 8k log(m/δ)/m w.p. ≥ 1 − δ

Proved
UnderstandingML.compression_bound_consistent

by naimengye · Sep 24, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

compression-schemesgeneralization-boundsample-compression

Corollary 30.3. Assuming the conditions of Theorem 30.2, and further assuming that LV(A(S))=0L_V(A(S)) = 0LV​(A(S))=0, then, with probability of at least 1−δ1 - \delta1−δ over the choice of SSS we have LD(A(S))≤8klog⁡(m/δ)mL_D(A(S)) \le \frac{8k\log(m/\delta)}{m}LD​(A(S))≤m8klog(m/δ)​.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_UnderstandingML_Compression

open MeasureTheory
open scoped InnerProductSpace
Formal statement
namespace UnderstandingML

/-- **Corollary 30.3** (p. 411). Assuming the conditions of Theorem 30.2, and further assuming
that `L_V(A(S)) = 0`, then with probability of at least `1 − δ` over the choice of `S`,
`L_D(A(S)) ≤ 8k log(m/δ)/m`. -/
theorem compression_bound_consistent {Z Hyp : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Z] (loss : Hyp → Z → ℝ)
    (hloss : ∀ h z, loss h z ∈ Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) 1) (D : Measure Z) [IsProbabilityMeasure D]
    (k m : ℕ) (hk : 1 ≤ k) (hm : 2 * k ≤ m) (hm0 : 0 < m) (B : (Fin k → Z) → Hyp)
    (hB : Measurable (fun p : (Fin k → Z) × Z ↦ loss (B p.1) p.2))
    (sel : (Fin m → Z) → Fin k → Fin m) (δ : ℝ) (hδ : 0 < δ) (hδ1 : δ < 1) :
    iidLaw D m {S | heldOutRisk loss sel S (compressedHyp B sel S) = 0 ∧
        8 * k * Real.log (m / δ) / m < risk loss D (compressedHyp B sel S)} ≤
      ENNReal.ofReal δ := by sorry

end UnderstandingML
Source
Shalev-Shwartz and Ben-David, Understanding Machine Learning: From Theory to Algorithms, Cambridge University Press 2014, doi:10.1017/CBO9781107298019, §30.1 p. 411, Corollary 30.3
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Sep 25, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by naimengye · Sep 25, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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