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Quadratic Forms Preserve L4L^4L4 Integrability at Exponent 222

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Probability.memLp_quadratic_of_memLp_four_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This is a general moment-transfer lemma for quadratic forms.

Let (α,μ)(\alpha,\mu)(α,μ) be a measurable space with a measure, let EEE be a real inner-product normed group, let f:α→Ef:\alpha\to Ef:α→E satisfy MemLp f 4 μ, and let A:E→EA:E\to EA:E→E be a continuous linear map. Then the scalar quadratic form x↦⟨A(f(x)),f(x)⟩x\mapsto\langle A(f(x)),f(x)\ranglex↦⟨A(f(x)),f(x)⟩ belongs to MemLp with exponent 222:

x⟼⟨A(f(x)),f(x)⟩∈L2(μ).x\longmapsto\langle A(f(x)),f(x)\rangle\in L^2(\mu).x⟼⟨A(f(x)),f(x)⟩∈L2(μ).

The lemma is a reusable integrability fact for quadratic observables, with no probability, finite-dimensionality, or measurability assumption on fff beyond the stated MemLp hypothesis.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Probability. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

set_option maxHeartbeats 300000 in
theorem memLp_quadratic_of_memLp_four {alpha E : Type*} [MeasurableSpace alpha]
    [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E] {mu : Measure alpha}
    {f : alpha → E} (hf : MemLp f 4 mu) (A : E →L[ℝ] E) :
    MemLp (fun x => ⟪A (f x), f x⟫) 2 mu

Module navigation

Module: Probability/Moments.

Previous: sum_variance_entries_eq_integral_trace_sub_trace_mean.

Source excerpt, lines 509–513 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Probability_Moments

open MeasureTheory
open scoped RealInnerProductSpace
set_option maxHeartbeats 300000
Formal statement
theorem FunctionalInequalities.Probability.memLp_quadratic_of_memLp_four_readable {alpha E : Type*} [MeasurableSpace alpha]
    [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E] {mu : Measure alpha}
    {f : alpha → E} (hf : MemLp f 4 mu) (A : E →L[ℝ] E) :
    MemLp (fun x => ⟪A (f x), f x⟫) 2 mu := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Probability/Moments.lean#L509-L531 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Probability.Moments`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Probability.memLp_quadratic_of_memLp_four`; the repository is private at upload time).

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