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For a real Laurent polynomial f in u/s of width k ≥ 3, or 2 with f(−λ̄) ≠ 0: W(λ, f) is conjugation-stable with a 2×3 configuration invisible to Theorem B

Proved
DiazModulus.laurent_real_pencil_configuration_invisible_to_four_dimensional_extensions

by carlok · Oct 14, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

diaz-modulus-leannumber-theorytranscendence

Let u∈C∖Q‾u \in \mathbb{C} \setminus \overline{\mathbb{Q}}u∈C∖Q​ and let s∈Q‾s \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}s∈Q​ be real with s2=uuˉs^2 = u\bar us2=uuˉ (so uˉ=s2/u\bar u = s^2/uuˉ=s2/u; with v=u/sv = u/sv=u/s, conjugation acts as v↦1/vv \mapsto 1/vv↦1/v on coefficients). Let λ∈Q‾\lambda \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}λ∈Q​ with ∣λ∣=1|\lambda| = 1∣λ∣=1, and let f=∑∣j∣≤kcj(u/s)jf = \sum_{|j| \le k} c_j (u/s)^jf=∑∣j∣≤k​cj​(u/s)j with cj∈Q‾c_j \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}cj​∈Q​, c−j=cˉjc_{-j} = \bar c_jc−j​=cˉj​ and ck≠0c_k \neq 0ck​=0 (so fff is real). Let W(λ,f)W(\lambda, f)W(λ,f) be the \overline{\mathbb{Q}}-span of 1,u,uˉ,f,f/(s+λu)1, u, \bar u, f, f/(s + \lambda u)1,u,uˉ,f,f/(s+λu), and write f(−λˉ)f(-\bar\lambda)f(−λˉ) for ∑jcj(−λˉ)j\sum_j c_j(-\bar\lambda)^j∑j​cj​(−λˉ)j, the value at v=−λˉv = -\bar\lambdav=−λˉ (the pole of f/(s+λu)f/(s + \lambda u)f/(s+λu)). Suppose the five numbers are free, and that k≥3k \geq 3k≥3, or k=2k = 2k=2 and f(−λˉ)≠0f(-\bar\lambda) \neq 0f(−λˉ)=0. Put H0=Q‾+Q‾u+Q‾uˉH_0 = \overline{\mathbb{Q}} + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}u + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}\bar uH0​=Q​+Q​u+Q​uˉ. Then W(λ,f)W(\lambda, f)W(λ,f) is stable under conjugation and carries a 2×32 \times 32×3 configuration, and for no w∈W(λ,f)w \in W(\lambda, f)w∈W(λ,f) outside H0H_0H0​ does H0+Q‾wH_0 + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}wH0​+Q​w carry one.

With DiazModulus.laurent_real_pencil_space_contains_square_of_root this settles visibility for Laurent fff: W(λ,f)W(\lambda, f)W(λ,f) is visible exactly when k=2k = 2k=2 and f(−λˉ)=0f(-\bar\lambda) = 0f(−λˉ)=0.

Proof. fff is real: conjugation sends u/su/su/s to (u/s)−1(u/s)^{-1}(u/s)−1 and cjc_jcj​ to c−jc_{-j}c−j​, so reindexing j↦−jj \mapsto -jj↦−j returns the sum. Then DiazModulus.conj_stable_real_pencil_space_carries_two_by_three_configuration gives conjugation stability and a configuration, and Theorem B (DiazModulus.circle_point_extension_two_by_three_configuration_iff) with exchange against DiazModulus.laurent_real_pencil_space_excludes_squares_and_reciprocals rules out every H0+Q‾wH_0 + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}wH0​+Q​w with w∉H0w \notin H_0w∈/H0​.

Novelty. Not found in the sources read; it is short.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
Formal statement
open Complex ComplexConjugate

namespace DiazModulus

theorem laurent_real_pencil_configuration_invisible_to_four_dimensional_extensions
    (u s : ℂ) (hu : u ∉ Qbar) (hs : s ∈ Qbar) (hsr : conj s = s) (hss : s * s = u * conj u)
    (lam : ℂ) (hlam : lam ∈ Qbar) (hlam1 : lam * conj lam = 1) (k : ℕ) (c : ℤ → ℂ)
    (hc : ∀ j, c j ∈ Qbar) (hcs : ∀ j, c (-j) = conj (c j)) (hck : c k ≠ 0)
    (hk : 3 ≤ k ∨ (k = 2 ∧ (∑ j ∈ Finset.Icc (-(k : ℤ)) k, c j * (-conj lam) ^ j) ≠ 0)) (hind : LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) ![1, u, conj u, (∑ j ∈ Finset.Icc (-(k : ℤ)) k, c j * (u / s) ^ j), (∑ j ∈ Finset.Icc (-(k : ℤ)) k, c j * (u / s) ^ j) / (s + lam * u)]) :
    (∀ w ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, (∑ j ∈ Finset.Icc (-(k : ℤ)) k, c j * (u / s) ^ j), (∑ j ∈ Finset.Icc (-(k : ℤ)) k, c j * (u / s) ^ j) / (s + lam * u)} : Set ℂ), conj w ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, (∑ j ∈ Finset.Icc (-(k : ℤ)) k, c j * (u / s) ^ j), (∑ j ∈ Finset.Icc (-(k : ℤ)) k, c j * (u / s) ^ j) / (s + lam * u)} : Set ℂ)) ∧
      (∃ (x : Fin 2 → ℂ) (y : Fin 3 → ℂ), LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) x ∧ LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) y ∧
        ∀ i j, x i * y j ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, (∑ j ∈ Finset.Icc (-(k : ℤ)) k, c j * (u / s) ^ j), (∑ j ∈ Finset.Icc (-(k : ℤ)) k, c j * (u / s) ^ j) / (s + lam * u)} : Set ℂ)) ∧
      ∀ w ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, (∑ j ∈ Finset.Icc (-(k : ℤ)) k, c j * (u / s) ^ j), (∑ j ∈ Finset.Icc (-(k : ℤ)) k, c j * (u / s) ^ j) / (s + lam * u)} : Set ℂ), w ∉ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u} : Set ℂ) →
        ¬ ∃ (x : Fin 2 → ℂ) (y : Fin 3 → ℂ), LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) x ∧ LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) y ∧
          ∀ i j, x i * y j ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, w} : Set ℂ) := by
  sorry

end DiazModulus
Source
Not found in the sources read. Uses DiazModulus.conj_stable_real_pencil_space_carries_two_by_three_configuration and DiazModulus.circle_point_extension_two_by_three_configuration_iff. R14 of the Diaz modulus mission. Formal proof: Diaz modulus mission, 14 October 2026 (C. Perassi).

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