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Separation of the coupling matrix: C(ς)(r,θ)=R(ς)(r)+i Θ(ς)(θ)C^{(\varsigma)}(r,\theta) = R^{(\varsigma)}(r) + i\,\Theta^{(\varsigma)}(\theta)C(ς)(r,θ)=R(ς)(r)+iΘ(ς)(θ)

Proved
Hintz2026.Cmat_eq_Csep

by He Wang · Oct 19, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

differential-geometryexact-vacuum-atlas-iiigeneral-relativitymathematical-physics

Let C(ς)=(det⁡X) X−1(c(ς)I−B(ς))(X∗)−1C^{(\varsigma)} = (\det X)\,X^{-1}\bigl(c^{(\varsigma)}I - B^{(\varsigma)}\bigr)(X^*)^{-1}C(ς)=(detX)X−1(c(ς)I−B(ς))(X∗)−1 be the coupling matrix of Hintz eq. (7), built from the integrating factor XXX of eq. (5) and the coefficients c(ς),B(ς)c^{(\varsigma)}, B^{(\varsigma)}c(ς),B(ς) of eq. (4), for a subextremal Kerr–Newman background, real frequency ω\omegaω, real azimuthal number mmm and real spin parameter ς\varsigmaς (the paper's two spin systems are ς=±1\varsigma = \pm 1ς=±1). Let R(ς)(r)=(R0R1−R1R0)R^{(\varsigma)}(r) = \begin{pmatrix} R_0 & R_1 \\ -R_1 & R_0\end{pmatrix}R(ς)(r)=(R0​−R1​​R1​R0​​) and Θ(ς)(θ)=(Θ0Θ1Θ1−Θ0)\Theta^{(\varsigma)}(\theta) = \begin{pmatrix} \Theta_0 & \Theta_1 \\ \Theta_1 & -\Theta_0\end{pmatrix}Θ(ς)(θ)=(Θ0​Θ1​​Θ1​−Θ0​​) be the matrices with the explicit coefficients

R0=3Δ′4Δ−iςΔ(KΔ−2ωQ2M2−Q2),R1=−ς2ωQ(Mr−Q2)M2−Q2+3iM2Q,R_0 = \frac{3\Delta'}{4\sqrt{\Delta}} - i\varsigma\sqrt{\Delta}\Bigl(\frac{K}{\Delta} - \frac{2\omega Q^2}{M^2-Q^2}\Bigr),\quad R_1 = -\varsigma\frac{2\omega Q(Mr-Q^2)}{M^2-Q^2} + \frac{3iM}{2Q},R0​=4Δ​3Δ′​−iςΔ​(ΔK​−M2−Q22ωQ2​),R1​=−ςM2−Q22ωQ(Mr−Q2)​+2Q3iM​, Θ0=32cot⁡θ+ς(msin⁡θ−aω(M2+Q2)sin⁡θM2−Q2),Θ1=−ς2aωMQcos⁡θM2−Q2−3M2Q.\Theta_0 = \tfrac32\cot\theta + \varsigma\Bigl(\frac{m}{\sin\theta} - \frac{a\omega(M^2+Q^2)\sin\theta}{M^2-Q^2}\Bigr),\quad \Theta_1 = -\varsigma\frac{2a\omega MQ\cos\theta}{M^2-Q^2} - \frac{3M}{2Q}.Θ0​=23​cotθ+ς(sinθm​−M2−Q2aω(M2+Q2)sinθ​),Θ1​=−ςM2−Q22aωMQcosθ​−2Q3M​.

Then at every point (r,θ)∈U(r,\theta)\in U(r,θ)∈U

C(ς)(r,θ)=R(ς)(r)+i Θ(ς)(θ).C^{(\varsigma)}(r,\theta) = R^{(\varsigma)}(r) + i\,\Theta^{(\varsigma)}(\theta).C(ς)(r,θ)=R(ς)(r)+iΘ(ς)(θ).

This is the separation of variables that makes eq. (8) of the paper possible: the rrr-dependence and the θ\thetaθ-dependence of the coupling split additively. The definitions of RRR and Θ\ThetaΘ are independent of CCC; the theorem is the entrywise coefficient verification (four entry lemmas).

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_Hintz2026_System4
open Hintz2026 Complex Matrix Function
open scoped ComplexConjugate ContDiff
Formal statement
theorem Hintz2026.Cmat_eq_Csep (p : SubextremalKN) (sg om mm : ℝ) {x : Fin 2 -> ℝ} (hx : x ∈ U p) : Cmat p sg om mm x = Csep p sg om mm x := by sorry
Source
Hintz, Perturbations of Kerr-Newman black holes: separation and mode stability, arXiv:2609.33661v1, Section 2 eq. (7)/(8) and the text after (7); local source Atlas/Perturbations/Hintz2026/CEntries.lean at commit 8d059e0 (no public Git remote)
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 20, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by He Wang · Oct 20, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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