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Tail Primitive of a Compactly Supported Cutoff

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.inv_mul_intervalIntegral_div_three_cutoff_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readableletwin2026log-concave

Let w:R→Rw:\mathbb R\to\mathbb Rw:R→R be smooth, nonnegative everywhere, and zero whenever t≤0t\le0t≤0 or t≥3t\ge3t≥3. Let R>0R>0R>0 and define

qR(t)=R−1∫t/R3w(s) ds.q_R(t)=R^{-1}\int_{t/R}^{3}w(s)\,ds.qR​(t)=R−1∫t/R3​w(s)ds.

Then qRq_RqR​ is smooth,

qR′(t)=−R−2w(t/R),q_R'(t)=-R^{-2}w(t/R),qR′​(t)=−R−2w(t/R),

0≤qR(t)0\le q_R(t)0≤qR​(t) for every ttt, and

qR(t)≤R−1∫03w(s) ds.q_R(t)\le R^{-1}\int_0^3w(s)\,ds.qR​(t)≤R−1∫03​w(s)ds.

Finally, qR(t)=0q_R(t)=0qR​(t)=0 whenever 3R≤t3R\le t3R≤t.

This scalar profile is a reusable cutoff component for noncompact integration by parts.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem inv_mul_intervalIntegral_div_three_cutoff {w : ℝ → ℝ} (hw : ContDiff ℝ ∞ w)
    (hw0 : ∀ t, 0 ≤ w t) (hws : ∀ t, t ≤ 0 ∨ 3 ≤ t → w t = 0) {R : ℝ} (hR : 0 < R) :
    ContDiff ℝ ∞ (fun t => R⁻¹ * ∫ s in t / R..3, w s) ∧
      (∀ t, deriv (fun t => R⁻¹ * ∫ s in t / R..3, w s) t = -((R ^ 2)⁻¹ * w (t / R))) ∧
      (∀ t, 0 ≤ R⁻¹ * ∫ s in t / R..3, w s) ∧
      (∀ t, R⁻¹ * ∫ s in t / R..3, w s ≤ R⁻¹ * ∫ s in (0 : ℝ)..3, w s) ∧
      (∀ t, 3 * R ≤ t → R⁻¹ * ∫ s in t / R..3, w s = 0)

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/Cutoff/Profile.

Previous: exists_majorant_abs_deriv_deriv_smoothTransition_two_sub · Next: deriv_comp_sub_div_and_deriv_deriv.

Source excerpt, lines 237–243 · Frozen source 408915f.

Literature

This formalizes Lemma A.4 of Letwin (arXiv:2607.24164v1), p. 17, for its scalar tail primitive.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_Cutoff_Profile

open scoped ContDiff
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.inv_mul_intervalIntegral_div_three_cutoff_readable {w : ℝ → ℝ} (hw : ContDiff ℝ ∞ w)
    (hw0 : ∀ t, 0 ≤ w t) (hws : ∀ t, t ≤ 0 ∨ 3 ≤ t → w t = 0) {R : ℝ} (hR : 0 < R) :
    ContDiff ℝ ∞ (fun t => R⁻¹ * ∫ s in t / R..3, w s) ∧
      (∀ t, deriv (fun t => R⁻¹ * ∫ s in t / R..3, w s) t = -((R ^ 2)⁻¹ * w (t / R))) ∧
      (∀ t, 0 ≤ R⁻¹ * ∫ s in t / R..3, w s) ∧
      (∀ t, R⁻¹ * ∫ s in t / R..3, w s ≤ R⁻¹ * ∫ s in (0 : ℝ)..3, w s) ∧
      (∀ t, 3 * R ≤ t → R⁻¹ * ∫ s in t / R..3, w s = 0) := by sorry
Source
Source: Letwin, The KLS constant is O(log^(1/4) n) (arXiv:2607.24164v1), Lemma A.4. Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/Cutoff/Profile.lean#L234-L377 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Cutoff.Profile`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.inv_mul_intervalIntegral_div_three_cutoff`; the repository is private at upload time).

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