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Error bound for the segmented inverse of the resampling system (real form)

Proved
J6Seg.segInv_err

by xuanji · Oct 19, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

complexity-theoryinteger-multiplicationkappa-improvement

Let s≤ts\le ts≤t be lengths with s>0s>0s>0, let α≥2\alpha\ge 2α≥2 be the Gaussian parameter and assume x=α2θ=α2(t−s)/s≥3x=\alpha^2\theta=\alpha^2(t-s)/s\ge 3x=α2θ=α2(t−s)/s≥3 (xθ s t α). Let BBB be a valid block structure (BlocksOK s t B: wrap-free runs partitioning [0,s)[0,s)[0,s) with coupling width w=B.ww=B.ww=B.w) whose blocks all have length at most λ\lambdaλ, and let TTT be precomputed fixed-point tables of precision PPP accurate to E≥0E\ge 0E≥0 ulps with per-block constants bounded by DmD_mDm​ (TabOK P s t α B T E Dm). Put G=Dm ((λ+1)E+1) (Bu+1) (λ+1) (2w+1) (∣J∣+1)2G=D_m\,((\lambda+1)E+1)\,(B_u+1)\,(\lambda+1)\,(2w+1)\,(|J|+1)^2G=Dm​((λ+1)E+1)(Bu​+1)(λ+1)(2w+1)(∣J∣+1)2 (segG), where ∣J∣|J|∣J∣ is the number of near-boundary positions of the block structure. Let U:N→ZU:\mathbb N\to\mathbb ZU:N→Z be a fixed-point input with ∣Ui/2P∣≤Bu|U_i/2^P|\le B_u∣Ui​/2P∣≤Bu​ (Bu≥0B_u\ge0Bu​≥0) for i<si<si<s, and let v,w:N→Rv,w:\mathbb N\to\mathbb Rv,w:N→R satisfy ∣wi∣≤Wm|w_i|\le W_m∣wi​∣≤Wm​, the resampling system Nw=vN w = vNw=v (NxR s t α w i = v i) for i<si<si<s, and ∣Ui/2P−vi∣≤εin|U_i/2^P - v_i|\le\varepsilon_{in}∣Ui​/2P−vi​∣≤εin​. If 1000 G≤2P1000\,G\le 2^P1000G≤2P, then for every i<si<si<s the output of the segmented inverse segInv P T B U satisfies

∣segInv(U)i2P−wi∣≤60 G2P+3⋅4e−πα2w(w+1)(Bu+1)+87εin.\Bigl|\frac{\mathrm{segInv}(U)_i}{2^P}-w_i\Bigr|\le \frac{60\,G}{2^P}+3\cdot 4e^{-\pi\alpha^2 w(w+1)}(B_u+1)+\tfrac87\varepsilon_{in}.​2PsegInv(U)i​​−wi​​≤2P60G​+3⋅4e−πα2w(w+1)(Bu​+1)+78​εin​.

In Lean:

theorem J6Seg.segInv_err {P s t α lam : ℕ} {B : Blocks} {T : Tables} {E Dm Bu εin Wm : ℝ}
    (hs : 0 < s) (hst : s ≤ t) (hα : 2 ≤ α) (hx : 3 ≤ xθ s t α)
    (hB : BlocksOK s t B) (hlam : ∀ i < s, B.len i ≤ lam)
    (hT : TabOK P s t α B T E Dm) (hE : 0 ≤ E)
    (U : ℕ → ℤ) (hBu : 0 ≤ Bu) (hU : ∀ i < s, |(U i : ℝ) / 2 ^ P| ≤ Bu)
    (v w : ℕ → ℝ) (hw : ∀ i < s, |w i| ≤ Wm) (hsys : ∀ i < s, NxR s t α w i = v i)
    (hin : ∀ i < s, |(U i : ℝ) / 2 ^ P - v i| ≤ εin)
    (hP : 1000 * segG B lam E Dm Bu ≤ 2 ^ P) :
    ∀ i < s, |(segInv P T B U i : ℝ) / 2 ^ P - w i| ≤
      60 * segG B lam E Dm Bu / 2 ^ P +
        3 * (4 * exp (-(π * (α : ℝ) ^ 2 * (B.w * (B.w + 1))))) * (Bu + 1) + 8 / 7 * εin

Formalization Note. Part of the Lean formalization of the round-six κ-improvement (integer-multiplication-kappa campaign, target IntMul.Kappa.jain_round6_framework). The statement is copied verbatim from the Lean development; the platform node carries the same declaration name. Definitions it mentions live in the IntMul_Kappa_R6_Defs* bundles (on top of the published κ bundles IntMul_Kappa_K_Defs*).

Preamble
-- Round-six κ development (integer-multiplication-kappa), generated by skeleton subtraction.

import Definitions.Def_IntMul_Kappa_R6_Defs3

set_option autoImplicit false
set_option relaxedAutoImplicit false
set_option maxHeartbeats 1000000

open J6Seg
open Finset Real
open IntMul.HvdH IntMul.HvdH.JPf J6QLU
Formal statement
theorem J6Seg.segInv_err {P s t α lam : ℕ} {B : Blocks} {T : Tables} {E Dm Bu εin Wm : ℝ}
    (hs : 0 < s) (hst : s ≤ t) (hα : 2 ≤ α) (hx : 3 ≤ xθ s t α)
    (hB : BlocksOK s t B) (hlam : ∀ i < s, B.len i ≤ lam)
    (hT : TabOK P s t α B T E Dm) (hE : 0 ≤ E)
    (U : ℕ → ℤ) (hBu : 0 ≤ Bu) (hU : ∀ i < s, |(U i : ℝ) / 2 ^ P| ≤ Bu)
    (v w : ℕ → ℝ) (hw : ∀ i < s, |w i| ≤ Wm) (hsys : ∀ i < s, NxR s t α w i = v i)
    (hin : ∀ i < s, |(U i : ℝ) / 2 ^ P - v i| ≤ εin)
    (hP : 1000 * segG B lam E Dm Bu ≤ 2 ^ P) :
    ∀ i < s, |(segInv P T B U i : ℝ) / 2 ^ P - w i| ≤
      60 * segG B lam E Dm Bu / 2 ^ P +
        3 * (4 * exp (-(π * (α : ℝ) ^ 2 * (B.w * (B.w + 1))))) * (Bu + 1) + 8 / 7 * εin := by sorry
Source
S. Jain, round-six networks for the integer-multiplication κ-improvement campaign (https://github.com/Swapnil-jain/integer-mult-kappa, commit 5868dc7) and D. Colkitt, integer-mult-bounds (https://github.com/CrocSwap/integer-mult-bounds); target `IntMul.Kappa.jain_round6_framework`. Lean declaration `J6Seg.segInv_err`, Solutions/J6SegMain.lean (lines 80–349) of the round-six development.

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