Freely generating Haar tuple of rank n in L(F_{n+1}), n at least three
ProvedOAI.FreeGroupFactorMain.generating_haar_tuplefree-group-factorsoai-math
Throughout, is the group von Neumann algebra of a discrete group acting on , with canonical trace , left-regular unitaries , and . Let and . There is an -tuple of unitaries in with for every nonidentity , and such that the vectors have dense linear span in :
This plays the role of the limit tuple constructed in the proof of Theorem 1.1 of the paper, and Lean obtains it by a Baire-type lemma rather than an explicit iteration; Lemma 2.2 then gives .
Formalization Note The statement is verbatim from OpenAI's Lean development, with the listed Definitions imported in place of the upstream modules; the definitions are supporting code for this statement.
Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_FreeGroupFactorProof18
namespace OAI
noncomputable section
universe uA uB uC uG uH uI uK uP uX uY uι uκ
open Set Metric Filter
open scoped NNReal Topology BigOperators ContDiff
namespace FreeGroupFactorMain.Generation
section
variable {A : Type uA} {B : Type uB} [CStarAlgebra A] [CStarAlgebra B] {ι : Type uι} {κ : Type uκ}
end
end FreeGroupFactorMain.Generation
namespace FreeGroupFactorMain
open Generation
Formal statement
theorem generating_haar_tuple (n : ℕ) (hn : 3 ≤ n) :
∃ U : Tuple n,
(∀ g : FreeGroup (Fin n), canonicalTrace (word U g) = if g = 1 then 1 else 0) ∧
⊤ ≤ (Submodule.span ℂ (Set.range (fun g => groupL2 (word U g)))).topologicalClosure := by
sorry
end FreeGroupFactorMain
end
end OAI
Source
OpenAI, An isomorphism of the free group factors, September 23, 2026, https://github.com/openai/math (paper: preprints/An-isomorphism-of-the-free-group-factors-September-23-2026/An-isomorphism-of-the-free-group-factors-September-23-2026.pdf; Lean: lean/OAI/Analysis/FreeGroupFactor and lean/OAI/Analysis/InterpolatedFactors, Apache License 2.0); Lean declaration `OAI.FreeGroupFactorMain.generating_haar_tuple`, https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/lean/OAI/Analysis/FreeGroupFactor/Generation.lean#L327