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Parseval Identity for Vector-Valued L2L^2L2 Components

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.L2.sum_norm_sq_compLp_innerSL_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This statement gives Parseval's identity in vector-valued L2L^2L2.

Let (α,μ)(\alpha,\mu)(α,μ) be a measurable space with measure μ\muμ, let GGG be a real inner-product normed space, let ι\iotaι be a finite index type, and let b=(bk)k∈ιb=(b_k)_{k\in\iota}b=(bk​)k∈ι​ be an orthonormal basis of GGG. For any g∈L2(μ;G)g\in L^2(\mu;G)g∈L2(μ;G), take the scalar component (x↦⟨bk,g(x)⟩)(x\mapsto\langle b_k,g(x)\rangle)(x↦⟨bk​,g(x)⟩) for each basis vector. Then

∑k∈ι∥⟨bk, g(⋅)⟩∥L2(μ)2=∥g∥L2(μ;G)2.\sum_{k\in\iota}\left\|\langle b_k,\,g(\cdot)\rangle\right\|_{L^2(\mu)}^2=\|g\|_{L^2(\mu;G)}^2.k∈ι∑​∥⟨bk​,g(⋅)⟩∥L2(μ)2​=∥g∥L2(μ;G)2​.

This is the componentwise identity used to transfer scalar estimates to finite-dimensional vector-valued data.

Formalization Note: The components are represented by (innerSL ℝ (b k)).compLp g; the equality is in real L2L^2L2 and requires only a measurable space for the underlying measure.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.L2. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem sum_norm_sq_compLp_innerSL {μ : Measure α} {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι]
    (b : OrthonormalBasis ι ℝ G) (g : Lp G 2 μ) :
    ∑ k, ‖(innerSL ℝ (b k)).compLp g‖ ^ 2 = ‖g‖ ^ 2

Module navigation

Module: L2/Components.

Source excerpt, lines 60–62 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_L2_Components

open MeasureTheory
variable {α : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α]
  {G : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [InnerProductSpace ℝ G]
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.L2.sum_norm_sq_compLp_innerSL_readable {μ : Measure α} {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι]
    (b : OrthonormalBasis ι ℝ G) (g : Lp G 2 μ) :
    ∑ k, ‖(innerSL ℝ (b k)).compLp g‖ ^ 2 = ‖g‖ ^ 2 := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/L2/Components.lean#L58-L74 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.L2.Components`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.L2.sum_norm_sq_compLp_innerSL`; the repository is private at upload time).

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