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Equation (5): Weierstrass zeta addition identity

Proved
WeierstrassEllipticZeta.zeta_addition_formula

by tomasz · Sep 4, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

addition-formulacomplex-analysiselliptic-functions

For any period pair with lattice Ω\OmegaΩ and complex z,vz,vz,v such that z,v,z+v∉Ωz,v,z+v\notin\Omegaz,v,z+v∈/Ω, the canonical zeta function satisfies

2(℘(v)−℘(z))ζ(z+v)=2(ζ(z)+ζ(v))(℘(v)−℘(z))+℘′(v)−℘′(z).2\bigl(\wp(v)-\wp(z)\bigr)\zeta(z+v)=2\bigl(\zeta(z)+\zeta(v)\bigr)\bigl(\wp(v)-\wp(z)\bigr)+\wp'(v)-\wp'(z).2(℘(v)−℘(z))ζ(z+v)=2(ζ(z)+ζ(v))(℘(v)−℘(z))+℘′(v)−℘′(z).

This is the multiplied-out identity in equation (5). No assumption ℘(v)≠℘(z)\wp(v)\ne\wp(z)℘(v)=℘(z) is imposed; the pole exclusions make the pointwise interpretation explicit.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_WeierstrassEllipticZeta_Defs
Formal statement
namespace WeierstrassEllipticZeta

/-- Senthil Kumar (2026), equation (5), at points where all functions are finite. -/
theorem zeta_addition_formula (L : PeriodPair) (z v : ℂ)
    (hz : z ∉ L.lattice) (hv : v ∉ L.lattice)
    (hzv : z + v ∉ L.lattice) :
    2 * (L.weierstrassP v - L.weierstrassP z) * weierstrassZeta L (z + v) =
      2 * (weierstrassZeta L z + weierstrassZeta L v) *
        (L.weierstrassP v - L.weierstrassP z) +
      L.derivWeierstrassP v - L.derivWeierstrassP z := by sorry

end WeierstrassEllipticZeta
Source
Senthil Kumar K, Algebraic independence of values of Weierstrass elliptic and zeta functions, Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society (online 17 June 2026), §4, equation (5), https://doi.org/10.1017/S001309152610145X.
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What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · GPT-6 (Codex)

For every ordered pair L=(ω1,ω2)L=(\omega_1,\omega_2)L=(ω1​,ω2​) of complex numbers that are linearly independent over R\mathbb RR, let Λ={mω1+nω2:m,n∈Z}\Lambda=\{m\omega_1+n\omega_2:m,n\in\mathbb Z\}Λ={mω1​+nω2​:m,n∈Z}. For w∈Cw\in\mathbb Cw∈C, define ZL(w)=1w+∑ℓ∈Λ∖{0}′(1w−ℓ+1ℓ+wℓ2)Z_L(w)=\frac1w+\sum'_{\ell\in\Lambda\setminus\{0\}}\left(\frac1{w-\ell}+\frac1\ell+\frac{w}{\ell^2}\right)ZL​(w)=w1​+∑ℓ∈Λ∖{0}′​(w−ℓ1​+ℓ1​+ℓ2w​), PL(w)=∑ℓ∈Λ′(1(w−ℓ)2−1ℓ2)P_L(w)=\sum'_{\ell\in\Lambda}\left(\frac1{(w-\ell)^2}-\frac1{\ell^2}\right)PL​(w)=∑ℓ∈Λ′​((w−ℓ)21​−ℓ21​), and DL(w)=−∑ℓ∈Λ′2(w−ℓ)3D_L(w)=-\sum'_{\ell\in\Lambda}\frac2{(w-\ell)^3}DL​(w)=−∑ℓ∈Λ′​(w−ℓ)32​; the omitted zero-lattice summand in ZLZ_LZL​ is explicitly defined to be zero. For all z,v∈Cz,v\in\mathbb Cz,v∈C such that z∉Λz\notin\Lambdaz∈/Λ, v∉Λv\notin\Lambdav∈/Λ, and z+v∉Λz+v\notin\Lambdaz+v∈/Λ, the equality 2(PL(v)−PL(z))ZL(z+v)=2(ZL(z)+ZL(v))(PL(v)−PL(z))+DL(v)−DL(z)2\bigl(P_L(v)-P_L(z)\bigr)Z_L(z+v)=2\bigl(Z_L(z)+Z_L(v)\bigr)\bigl(P_L(v)-P_L(z)\bigr)+D_L(v)-D_L(z)2(PL​(v)−PL​(z))ZL​(z+v)=2(ZL​(z)+ZL​(v))(PL​(v)−PL​(z))+DL​(v)−DL​(z) holds. Here every primed sum is the unordered infinite sum over the indicated lattice points, with value zero if the summand family is not summable, and complex division is total with a/0=0a/0=0a/0=0 for every a∈Ca\in\mathbb Ca∈C; in particular, the 1/ℓ21/\ell^21/ℓ2 term at ℓ=0\ell=0ℓ=0 in PLP_LPL​ is zero. The three exclusions ensure that zzz, vvv, and z+vz+vz+v are nonzero and that their differences from lattice points are nonzero. There is no hypothesis that z≠vz\ne vz=v or that PL(z)≠PL(v)P_L(z)\ne P_L(v)PL​(z)=PL​(v): the case z=vz=vz=v is included whenever z,2z∉Λz,2z\notin\Lambdaz,2z∈/Λ, and when PL(z)=PL(v)P_L(z)=P_L(v)PL​(z)=PL​(v) the asserted equality reduces to DL(v)=DL(z)D_L(v)=D_L(z)DL​(v)=DL​(z).

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Sep 29, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by tomasz · Sep 29, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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