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Finite algebras with no type II1_11​ summand have bounded primitives

Proved
OAI.BoundedHochschild.KadisonRingrose.finite_noTypeII1_primitive

by wurtle · Nov 4, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

bounded-hochschild-cohomologyoai-math

Throughout, MMM is a unital C*-algebra with a partial order making it star-ordered, XXX is a complex Banach space, and e:X∗→Me:X^*\to Me:X∗→M is an isometric conjugate-linear isomorphism, so MMM is a von Neumann algebra with predual XXX (the Lean hypothesis e). Suppose MMM is finite (every isometry is unitary, FiniteAlgebra M) and has no type II1_11​ central summand (NoTypeII1Summand M: a central projection zzz whose corner is finite and has no type I central part must vanish). Then every bounded cocycle fff of degree n+2n+2n+2 has a primitive ggg of degree n+1n+1n+1 with

∥g∥≤∥f∥+(n+1)∥f∥,∂g=f.\|g\|\le\|f\|+(n+1)\|f\|,\qquad\partial g=f.∥g∥≤∥f∥+(n+1)∥f∥,∂g=f.

Here a cochain of degree kkk is a bounded complex kkk-linear map Mk→MM^k\to MMk→M, and ∂\partial∂ (differentialValue) is the Hochschild differential (∂f)(v0,…,vk)=v0f(v1,…,vk)+∑j<k(−1)j+1f(…,vjvj+1,… )+(−1)k+1f(v0,…,vk−1)vk(\partial f)(v_0,\dots,v_k)=v_0f(v_1,\dots,v_k)+\sum_{j<k}(-1)^{j+1}f(\dots,v_jv_{j+1},\dots)+(-1)^{k+1}f(v_0,\dots,v_{k-1})v_k(∂f)(v0​,…,vk​)=v0​f(v1​,…,vk​)+∑j<k​(−1)j+1f(…,vj​vj+1​,…)+(−1)k+1f(v0​,…,vk−1​)vk​.

Formalization Note The statement is verbatim from OpenAI's Lean development, with the listed Definitions imported in place of the upstream modules; the definitions are supporting code for this statement. Only the keyword lemma, where used upstream, becomes theorem, and a leading include ... in or omit ... in moves to the preamble. It is a step of the Lean proof of the vanishing of higher bounded Hochschild cohomology.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_KadisonRingroseSupport2

namespace OAI

noncomputable section

open scoped ComplexOrder

namespace BoundedHochschild.KadisonRingrose

open FinitePathMain HochschildCorners

universe u
variable {M X : Type u} [CStarAlgebra M] [PartialOrder M] [StarOrderedRing M]
  [NormedAddCommGroup X] [NormedSpace ℂ X] [CompleteSpace X]

Formal statement
theorem finite_noTypeII1_primitive (e : StrongDual ℂ X ≃ₗᵢ⋆[ℂ] M)
    (hfinite : FiniteAlgebra M) (hno : NoTypeII1Summand M)
    {n : ℕ} (f : Cochain M (n + 2)) (hf : ∀ x, differentialValue f x = 0) :
    ∃ g : Cochain M (n + 1), ‖g‖ ≤ ‖f‖ + (n + 1) * ‖f‖ ∧
      ∀ x, differentialValue g x = f x := by
  sorry

end BoundedHochschild.KadisonRingrose
end
end OAI
Source
OpenAI, Vanishing of higher bounded Hochschild cohomology, September 23, 2026, https://github.com/openai/math (paper: preprints/Vanishing-of-higher-bounded-Hochschild-cohomology-September-23-2026/paper.pdf; Apache License 2.0); Lean declaration `OAI.BoundedHochschild.KadisonRingrose.finite_noTypeII1_primitive`, https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/lean/OAI/Analysis/BoundedHochschild/FiniteTypeIVanishing.lean#L72

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