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Frame-flow factorization of the linearized flow at every time

Proved
HryniewiczCriterion.frameFlowMatrix_eq_frame_mul_blockOne

by Mazecto · Oct 6, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

hamiltonian-dynamicssymplectic-geometry

Let KKK be a homogeneous convex model on R4\mathbb{R}^4R4, let Q=(x,T)Q=(x,T)Q=(x,T) be a periodic orbit of XKX_KXK​ on K−1(1)K^{-1}(1)K−1(1), and let Z(t)Z(t)Z(t) be the linearized flow along xxx. For y≠0y\neq0y=0, let F(y)F(y)F(y) be the frame with columns

y,XK(y)/ω0(y,XK(y)),Z1(y),Z2(y).y,\quad X_K(y)/\omega_0(y,X_K(y)),\quad Z_1(y),\quad Z_2(y).y,XK​(y)/ω0​(y,XK​(y)),Z1​(y),Z2​(y).

Let φ\varphiφ be the contact-plane path of QQQ, i.e. the linearized Reeb flow on ξ\xiξ in the frame Z1,Z2Z_1,Z_2Z1​,Z2​. Then for every t∈Rt\in\mathbb{R}t∈R,

F(x(0))−1 Z(t) F(x(0))=F(x(0))−1F(x(t))  diag(I2, φ(t/T)).F(x(0))^{-1}\,Z(t)\,F(x(0))=F(x(0))^{-1}F(x(t))\;\mathrm{diag}\bigl(I_2,\ \varphi(t/T)\bigr).F(x(0))−1Z(t)F(x(0))=F(x(0))−1F(x(t))diag(I2​, φ(t/T)).

So the linearized flow of a 222-homogeneous Hamiltonian splits, at every time, into a frame-change loop F(x(0))−1F(x(t))F(x(0))^{-1}F(x(t))F(x(0))−1F(x(t)) and the contact-plane path. At t=Tt=Tt=T the loop is trivial, and this becomes homogeneous_frame_flow_split.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_HryniewiczCriterion_GraphAngle

open HryniewiczCriterion
open scoped ContDiff
Formal statement
theorem HryniewiczCriterion.frameFlowMatrix_eq_frame_mul_blockOne (K : R4 → ℝ)
    (hK : IsHomogeneousConvexModel K) (Q : PeriodicOrbit K) (Z : ℝ → (R4 →L[ℝ] R4))
    (hZ : IsLinearizedFlow K Q.x Z) (t : ℝ) :
    frameFlowMatrix K Q Z t = (homogFrame K (Q.x 0))⁻¹ * homogFrame K (Q.x t) *
      blockOne (linearizedXiPath K Q Z (t / Q.T)) := by sorry
Source
Hofer–Wysocki–Zehnder, The dynamics on three-dimensional strictly convex energy surfaces, Ann. of Math. 148 (1998), https://doi.org/10.2307/120994, (3.34)–(3.36), p. 220; extends the platform theorem `HryniewiczCriterion.homogeneous_frame_flow_split` from t=Tt=Tt=T to all ttt.

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