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Quadratic Compensator Expansion for a Sum

Proved
LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Ito.compensator_add_sq_eq_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concavevendored-levystochcalc

This theorem gives the pointwise binomial expansion of the quadratic compensator for two bounded measurable integrands.

Let H1,H2:Ω×R→RH_1,H_2:\Omega\times\mathbb R\to\mathbb RH1​,H2​:Ω×R→R be jointly measurable. Assume C≥0C\ge0C≥0 and ∣H1(ω,s)∣,∣H2(ω,s)∣≤C|H_1(\omega,s)|,|H_2(\omega,s)|\le C∣H1​(ω,s)∣,∣H2​(ω,s)∣≤C. For every t∈Rt\in\mathbb Rt∈R and ω∈Ω\omega\in\Omegaω∈Ω,

∫[0,t](H1+H2)2 du=∫[0,t]H12 du+2∫[0,t]H1H2 du+∫[0,t]H22 du.\int_{[0,t]}(H_1+H_2)^2\,du =\int_{[0,t]}H_1^2\,du +2\int_{[0,t]}H_1H_2\,du +\int_{[0,t]}H_2^2\,du.∫[0,t]​(H1​+H2​)2du=∫[0,t]​H12​du+2∫[0,t]​H1​H2​du+∫[0,t]​H22​du.

The integrals are with respect to Lebesgue measure, and the relevant boundedness and measurability hypotheses ensure integrability. This identity is used in polarization arguments for quadratic variation.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Ito. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem compensator_add_sq_eq {t : ℝ} (ω : Ω) :
    ∫ u in Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) t, (H₁ ω u + H₂ ω u) ^ 2 ∂volume
      = (∫ u in Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) t, (H₁ ω u) ^ 2 ∂volume)
        + 2 * (∫ u in Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) t, H₁ ω u * H₂ ω u ∂volume)
        + ∫ u in Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) t, (H₂ ω u) ^ 2 ∂volume

Module navigation

Module: LevyStochCalc/Brownian/PolarisedQuadVar.

Next: memLp_two_polarQuadVarIncrement.

Source excerpt, lines 85–89 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_LevyStochCalc_Brownian_PolarisedQuadVar

/-
Copyright (c) 2026 Christian Garry. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Christian Garry
-/
-- Vendored from https://github.com/cgarryZA/LevyStochCalc at commit 984dbf0b790031eac05d56fe5a84b65e15e1e932 (upstream path LevyStochCalc/Brownian/PolarisedQuadVar.lean; Apache-2.0; provenance in formalization/vendor/vendor-lock.json of the KLS repository)
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory
open scoped NNReal ENNReal
universe u
variable {Ω : Type u} [MeasurableSpace Ω]
variable {P : MeasureTheory.Measure Ω} [MeasureTheory.IsProbabilityMeasure P] (W : LevyStochCalc.Brownian.BrownianMotion P)
  (ℱ : MeasureTheory.Filtration ℝ ‹MeasurableSpace Ω›) (hℱ : LevyStochCalc.Brownian.IsBrownianFiltration W ℱ)
  (H₁ H₂ : Ω → ℝ → ℝ)
  (hm₁ : Measurable (Function.uncurry H₁)) (hm₂ : Measurable (Function.uncurry H₂))
  (hp₁ : LevyStochCalc.Probability.ProgressivelyMeasurable ℱ H₁)
  (hp₂ : LevyStochCalc.Probability.ProgressivelyMeasurable ℱ H₂)
  (hq₁ : ∀ T, 0 < T → ∫⁻ ω, ∫⁻ s in Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) T,
    (‖H₁ ω s‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ 2 ∂MeasureTheory.MeasureSpace.volume ∂P < ⊤)
  (hq₂ : ∀ T, 0 < T → ∫⁻ ω, ∫⁻ s in Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) T,
    (‖H₂ ω s‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ 2 ∂MeasureTheory.MeasureSpace.volume ∂P < ⊤)
  (hma : Measurable (Function.uncurry fun ω s => H₁ ω s + H₂ ω s))
  (hpa : LevyStochCalc.Probability.ProgressivelyMeasurable ℱ fun ω s => H₁ ω s + H₂ ω s)
  (hqa : ∀ T, 0 < T → ∫⁻ ω, ∫⁻ s in Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) T,
    (‖H₁ ω s + H₂ ω s‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ 2 ∂MeasureTheory.MeasureSpace.volume ∂P < ⊤)
variable {C : ℝ} (hC0 : 0 ≤ C) (hCH₁ : ∀ ω s, |H₁ ω s| ≤ C) (hCH₂ : ∀ ω s, |H₂ ω s| ≤ C)
include hC0 hCH₁ hCH₂ hm₁ hm₂
Formal statement

theorem LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Ito.compensator_add_sq_eq_readable {t : ℝ} (ω : Ω) :
    ∫ u in Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) t, (H₁ ω u + H₂ ω u) ^ 2 ∂volume
      = (∫ u in Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) t, (H₁ ω u) ^ 2 ∂volume)
        + 2 * (∫ u in Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) t, H₁ ω u * H₂ ω u ∂volume)
        + ∫ u in Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) t, (H₂ ω u) ^ 2 ∂volume := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/cgarryZA/LevyStochCalc/blob/984dbf0b790031eac05d56fe5a84b65e15e1e932/LevyStochCalc/Brownian/PolarisedQuadVar.lean#L83-L119 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `LevyStochCalc.Brownian.PolarisedQuadVar`, declaration `LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Ito.compensator_add_sq_eq`; the repository is private at upload time). Vendored from https://github.com/cgarryZA/LevyStochCalc at commit 984dbf0b790031eac05d56fe5a84b65e15e1e932 (Apache-2.0; upstream copyright notice retained in the Lean text).

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