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If span(1, v, v̄, z, z̄) contains v² P(v) with P ≠ 0 and carries a 2×3 configuration, it contains a non-zero α v² + β v³

Proved
DiazModulus.laurent_conj_hull_with_polynomial_part_configuration_class

by carlok · Oct 18, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

diaz-modulus-leannumber-theorytranscendence

Let v∈C∖Q‾v \in \mathbb{C} \setminus \overline{\mathbb{Q}}v∈C∖Q​ with vvˉ=1v\bar v = 1vvˉ=1. Let z∈Cz \in \mathbb{C}z∈C and W=spanQ‾(1,v,vˉ,z,zˉ)W = \mathrm{span}_{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}}(1, v, \bar v, z, \bar z)W=spanQ​​(1,v,vˉ,z,zˉ). Suppose that v2P(v)∈Wv^2P(v) \in Wv2P(v)∈W for some non-zero P∈Q‾[X]P \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}[X]P∈Q​[X], and that WWW carries a 2×32 \times 32×3 configuration (free x0,x1x_0, x_1x0​,x1​ and free y0,y1,y2y_0, y_1, y_2y0​,y1​,y2​ over Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​ with all six products xiyjx_iy_jxi​yj​ in the space). Then αv2+βv3∈W\alpha v^2 + \beta v^3 \in Wαv2+βv3∈W for some α,β∈Q‾\alpha, \beta \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}α,β∈Q​, not both zero.

Proof. Put A=v2P(v)A = v^2P(v)A=v2P(v); as WWW is conjugation-stable, W′=span(1,v,vˉ,A,Aˉ)⊆WW' = \mathrm{span}(1, v, \bar v, A, \bar A) \subseteq WW′=span(1,v,vˉ,A,Aˉ)⊆W. A relation among these five, multiplied by vd+2v^{d+2}vd+2 with d=deg⁡Pd = \deg Pd=degP, is a polynomial identity at the transcendental vvv (with vˉ=1/v\bar v = 1/vvˉ=1/v and the reflected polynomial for P(v)‾\overline{P(v)}P(v)​); its coefficient at X2d+4X^{2d+4}X2d+4 kills the coordinate of AAA, the conjugate relation kills that of Aˉ\bar AAˉ, and the rest is trivial, so dim⁡W′=5\dim W' = 5dimW′=5. As dim⁡W≤5\dim W \leq 5dimW≤5, W′=WW' = WW′=W, and the configuration lies in the polynomial hull of Q=X2PQ = X^2PQ=X2P at u:=vu := vu:=v, where uuˉ=1u\bar u = 1uuˉ=1 is algebraic. Theorem C (DiazModulus.polynomial_hull_two_by_three_configuration_iff) gives deg⁡Q∈{2,3}\deg Q \in \{2, 3\}degQ∈{2,3}, so P=α+βXP = \alpha + \beta XP=α+βX with (α,β)≠(0,0)(\alpha, \beta) \neq (0, 0)(α,β)=(0,0), and αv2+βv3=v2P(v)∈W\alpha v^2 + \beta v^3 = v^2P(v) \in Wαv2+βv3=v2P(v)∈W.

Novelty. Not found in the sources read; routine, as a consequence of Theorem C (DiazModulus.polynomial_hull_two_by_three_configuration_iff).

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
Formal statement
open Complex ComplexConjugate

namespace DiazModulus

theorem laurent_conj_hull_with_polynomial_part_configuration_class
    (v : ℂ) (hv : v ∉ Qbar) (hv1 : v * conj v = 1) (z : ℂ)
    (P : Polynomial ↥Qbar) (hP : P ≠ 0) (hPW : v ^ 2 * Polynomial.aeval v P ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, v, conj v, z, conj z} : Set ℂ))
    (hconf : ∃ (x : Fin 2 → ℂ) (y : Fin 3 → ℂ), LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) x ∧ LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) y ∧
      ∀ i j, x i * y j ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, v, conj v, z, conj z} : Set ℂ)) :
    ∃ α β : ℂ, α ∈ Qbar ∧ β ∈ Qbar ∧ (α ≠ 0 ∨ β ≠ 0) ∧ α * v ^ 2 + β * v ^ 3 ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, v, conj v, z, conj z} : Set ℂ) := by
  sorry

end DiazModulus
Source
Not found in the sources read. Uses DiazModulus.polynomial_hull_two_by_three_configuration_iff. R18 of the Diaz modulus mission. Formal proof: Diaz modulus mission, 18 October 2026 (C. Perassi).

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