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Lipschitz Images of Lebesgue Null Sets

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.volume_image_eq_zero_of_lipschitzOnWith_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This is an equidimensional measure-theoretic lemma.

Let EEE be a finite-dimensional real inner-product space equipped with its measurable and Borel structures. Let f:E→Ef:E\to Ef:E→E, let K∈[0,∞)K\in[0,\infty)K∈[0,∞) (NNReal), and let s⊆Es\subseteq Es⊆E. Assume:

  1. fff is Lipschitz on sss with constant KKK.
  2. The Lebesgue measure of sss is zero:
vol⁡(s)=0.\operatorname{vol}(s)=0.vol(s)=0.

Then the image is also Lebesgue-null:

vol⁡(f(s))=0.\operatorname{vol}(f(s))=0.vol(f(s))=0.

The declaration volume_image_eq_zero_of_lipschitzOnWith_readable does not require measurability of sss as an explicit hypothesis. It is restricted to maps from a finite-dimensional space to itself.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem volume_image_eq_zero_of_lipschitzOnWith {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E]
    [InnerProductSpace ℝ E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
    {f : E → E} {K : NNReal} {s : Set E} (hf : LipschitzOnWith K f s)
    (hs : (volume : Measure E) s = 0) : (volume : Measure E) (f '' s) = 0

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/Sard/Equidimensional.

Source excerpt, lines 133–136 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_Sard_Equidimensional

open MeasureTheory Set
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.volume_image_eq_zero_of_lipschitzOnWith_readable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E]
    [InnerProductSpace ℝ E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
    {f : E → E} {K : NNReal} {s : Set E} (hf : LipschitzOnWith K f s)
    (hs : (volume : Measure E) s = 0) : (volume : Measure E) (f '' s) = 0 := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/Sard/Equidimensional.lean#L129-L147 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Sard.Equidimensional`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.volume_image_eq_zero_of_lipschitzOnWith`; the repository is private at upload time).

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