Under Lindelöf, the density hypothesis holds
OpenLindelofHypothesis.density_hypothesis_of_lindelofanalytic-number-theorylindelof-hypothesisriemann-zeta
Let be the number of zeros of with and , counted with multiplicity. Assume the Lindelöf hypothesis. Then for every and every ,
This is the density hypothesis, which the source records as following from the Lindelöf hypothesis.
Formalization Note RiemannVonMangoldt.LindelofHypothesis is the published definition: for every , as . The source writes ; the base is read as , the standard form of the density hypothesis, and as (an implied constant, large). The range is the standard range of the density hypothesis. Counts are elements of (cast to ), so the bound also asserts that the count is finite.
Preamble
import Mathlib import Definitions.Def_RiemannVonMangoldt_ZeroCounts import Definitions.Def_LindelofHypothesis_GrowthAndZeroCounts open Complex Filter Asymptotics open scoped ENNReal
Formal statement
namespace LindelofHypothesis
theorem density_hypothesis_of_lindelof (hL : RiemannVonMangoldt.LindelofHypothesis)
(σ : ℝ) (hσ₀ : 1 / 2 ≤ σ) (hσ₁ : σ ≤ 1) (ε : ℝ) (hε : 0 < ε) :
∃ C : ℝ, ∀ᶠ T in atTop,
(zeroDensityCount σ T : ℝ≥0∞) ≤ ENNReal.ofReal (C * T ^ (2 * (1 - σ) + ε)) := by sorry
end LindelofHypothesis
Source
Wikipedia, "Lindelöf hypothesis" (snapshot supplied as Lindelöf_hypothesis.pdf, printed 12 Oct 2026), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindel%C3%B6f_hypothesis; section "The density hypothesis", first sentence ("... and it would follow from the Lindelöf hypothesis").
Human review
Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).
Confirmed by the moderator at approval.